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Brains On! Science podcast for kids

Lemonada Media

Brains On! Science podcast for kids

Brains On!® is a science podcast for curious kids and adults from Brains On Universe. Each week, a different kid co-host joins Molly Bloom to find answers to fascinating questions about the world sent in by listeners. Like, do dogs know they’re dogs? Or, why do feet stink? Plus, we have mystery sounds for you to guess, songs for you to dance to, and lots of facts -- all checked by experts.

Parent info: Brains On! Science podcast for kids is recommended for ages 11 plus and 6-10. It's an Episodic show that can be listened to in any order. Made in the USA, it's about Science and Education for kids. Launched in 2013, it has 17 seasons.

There are 417 episodes

Episodes
The most recent appears first.

  • How do oysters make pearls?

    34 min 7 July 2026

    Pearls are shiny little things that look great on a bracelet or necklace. They’re made by shell-dwelling creatures called oysters, but how? Dive in as Molly and co-host Katherine explore the underwater world of oysters and other mollusks. They’ll talk with res…

  • Why do mosquitoes bite?

    28 min 30 June 2026

    In this episode, we're tackling all the mosquito questions that have been bugging our listeners. Why do they bite? Why do the bites itch? Is scratching them a good idea? Why do some people seem to be more delicious to mosquitoes? How can we keep them away from…

  • How do lightbulbs work?

    29 min 23 June 2026

    We use lightbulbs everyday, but how often do we stop to think about how they work? These genius little inventions are packed with cool science. Molly and co-host Maya will explain how they work step by step. Plus we’ll hear your suggestions for what to shout w…

  • Crystals: More than just shiny rocks

    35 min 16 June 2026

    This episode shines a light on crystals, and they’re sparkling right back at us! We’ll zoom way in on a diamond to understand the structure that makes crystals special, and hear about some unexpected crystals, too (hint: chocolate chip cookies contain a few di…

  • Brains On Presents: Smash Boom Best - Slime vs Slinkies

    40 min 9 June 2026

    We will be back next week with a new episode! This week we have an episode from our sister show Smash Boom Best: Slime vs Slinkies!Set out these two playthings on a table and see which one your kid grabs first. Is it the gooey, squishy, surprising slime? Or th…

  • Why do we like the number 100?

    42 min 2 June 2026

    As Brains On fast approaches 400 episodes, we wanted to re-visit this one. Not only is it our milestone episode 100, but our pal Gungador goes from Most Epic Fighting Battle Realm to a much more challenging setting: high school. We ask why people seem to love …

  • Growth Spurts!

    21 min 26 May 2026

    Today we’re sharing with you part of an episode from our new special series, Brains On Universe Presents: Puberty! (the podcast). You can subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts.…

  • Skin, sweat and hair!

    20 min 19 May 2026

    Today we’re sharing with you part of an episode from our new special series, Brains On Universe Presents: Puberty! (the podcast). You can subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts.…

  • What is puberty?

    21 min Season 17 Episode 374 12 May 2026

    We’re making a special eight episode show called Brains On Universe Presents Puberty (The Podcast). You can subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts. Over the next few weeks we’re going to play some excerpts from the series for you here.…

  • Why don’t we feel the Earth spinning?

    31 min Season 17 Episode 373 5 May 2026

    If you were on a merry-go-round that was spinning super fast, you’d feel it. But the Earth is always spinning and we don’t feel a thing. Why is that? Join Molly and Reean as they explore the science of spin. Plus we find out how liquid sloshing around in our e…

  • More sport science: Bats and black eyes

    28 min Season 17 Episode 371 14 April 2026

    Sports and science go hand in hand, especially when it comes to softball and baseball. Join Molly and co-host Caris as they answer more of your questions about these two ballgames. Like why are bats measured in ounces? Or why do some players wear black paint u…

  • Sport science: softballs, baseballs, and curve balls

    29 min Season 17 Episode 370 7 April 2026

    Baseball and softball are both a feat of physics, from the curve of a pitch to the swing of a bat. Today, we’re exploring the science of these popular pastimes. Join Molly and co-host Kian as they learn about curve balls and the stuff inside a ball. Plus, our …

  • Hoax Hunters: What is the Bermuda Triangle

    29 min Season 17 Episode 368 24 March 2026

    Have you heard of the Bermuda Triangle? It’s an area of the Atlantic Ocean that some people think can make ships and planes mysteriously disappear. In this episode, Marc and Sanden, aka the Hoax Hunters, investigate this weird and wild patch of water. Turns ou…

  • Hoax Hunters: Can a lake turn animals to stone?

    34 min Season 17 Episode 360 13 January 2026

    Have you ever heard of Lake Natron? It’s located in Tanzania, Africa, and, if you believe the internet, it can instantly petrify anything that touches it. Lucky for us, we have a direct line to the Hoax Hunters (aka Sanden and Marc) - they love myths, and they…

  • Why do skunks stink?

    33 min Season 17 Episode 359 6 January 2026

    Skunks can stink, no doubt about it. But that stink is actually a superpower! Join Molly and co-host Diya as they find out how these critters use their smell to scare away enemies, what the smell is made of, and how to make your own de-skunking potion. Plus, W…

  • How metal wires changed the world!

    30 min Season 16 Episode 358 16 December 2025

    In our final look at metal, we explore how metal wires changed the world. Once humans figured out how to send little blasts of electricity through metal, we quickly developed lots of uses for this. One was a new way of communicating called the telegraph. Join …

  • How mastering metal saved lives

    32 min Season 16 Episode 357 9 December 2025

    Humans have been fascinated by metal for thousands of years. But it took us a long time to master making things with metal. In this episode we go back in time to learn how Japanese swords were forged, how swings were used to make thin metal wires and why steel…

  • Do fidget toys really help people focus?

    36 min Season 15 Episode 383 21 October 2025

    Fidget toys are everywhere. There are ones you can squeeze, or click, or spin. Others are puzzles or have cool textures to touch. Some classrooms even have fidget toys for students, but do they help kids concentrate or are they just a distraction? Molly and co…

  • How does music get recorded and stored?

    33 min Season 15 Episode 335 25 November 2025

    Most of us take listening to music or podcasts for granted. You can find them on your phone, in the car or just about anywhere you can imagine. But, have you ever wondered how those sounds were captured in the first place? To find out, Molly and Co-host Canyon…

  • Mystery Sounds from the natural world

    36 min Season 15 Episode 334 11 November 2025

    Today’s episode is full of Mystery Sounds from around the world. Molly and co-host Rehema are joined by sonic explorer Thomas Rex Beverly, who travels the globe to capture the sounds of the natural world. He brings us some beautiful head-scratchers that really…

  • Why are octopuses so smart?

    33 min Season 15 Episode 333 4 November 2025

    Octopus, more like ROCK-topus! Because these creatures bring the excitement. They can shape shift to match their surroundings. They have three hearts and teeth on their tongues! And they are super smart. Join fill-in host Rosie duPont and co-host Izumi as they…

  • Totally Slothsome: All about sloths

    31 min Episode 198 20 January 2026

    There’s more to sloths than slowness. They’re great at saving energy, hanging upside down, and swimming! In this episode, Sloth Appreciation Society founder Lucy Cooke stops by to tell us all about these amazing animals. We also get into a sloth mystery: The C…

  • Introducing...Brains On Universe Presents: Puberty! (The podcast)

    1 min Season 1 Trailer 4 May 2026

    We're making a new limited series to tackle a topic that lots of our listeners are curious about. Puberty!…

  • How does soap work?

    34 min 28 April 2026

    We wash our hands all the time, but do you ever wonder why? It turns out that soap is super good at attaching to dirt and germs and carrying that gunk off skin. Join Molly and co-hosts Hope and Heaven as they zoom in on soap to see how this sudsy stuff cleans …

  • Is there such a thing as a blue raspberry? And why are raspberries hairy?

    29 min Season 17 Episode 369 31 March 2026

    Ever look closely at a raspberry and notice it could use a shave? Those tiny hairs are actually super important. And thankfully totally edible. Join Molly and co-host Zoe-Samarah as they learn all about this fantastic little fruit, and why some raspberry flavo…

  • It's time for the....Mystery Sound Extravaganza!

    36 min Season 17 Episode 366 10 March 2026

    What's better than a mystery sound? How about 11 mystery sounds! We have mystery sounds from listeners all over the world to share with you, plus two from scientists. And our co-host Juniper will try to stump Molly with a mystery sound of her own!Click here to…

  • Why do we have Daylight Saving Time?

    26 min Season 17 Episode 365 3 March 2026

    Every spring we set our clocks one hour forward. Every fall we move them one hour back. It’s a strange ritual when you think about it, so why do we do it? Join Molly and co-host Ava as they explore the seasons and why days are shorter in the winter and longer …

  • How to build a house on the moon

    32 min Season 17 Episode 297 21 April 2026

    Humans have visited the moon but we’ve never lived there. Could we build a home on our lunar neighbor? Join Molly and co-host Ira as they find out why the moon can be a dangerous place, and what it would take to live there. We’ll imagine a visit to a lunar hot…

  • How do flowers get their smells?

    27 min 17 March 2026

    Flowers are famous for their smells. Most are sweet, but a few are downright stinky. Either way, the science of how and why they make these scents is fascinating. Join Molly and co-host Isla as they learn about pollinators, flower smells and the mighty corpse …

  • New Brains On tour dates added: St. Paul, Atlanta, Portland -- and more!

    1 min 27 February 2026

    Exciting news! We’ve announced a bunch of new tour stops for this spring! Learn more about the show and get tickets here!…

  • What is a generation and why do we have them?

    30 min Season 17 Episode 364 17 February 2026

    We’re all part of a generation, that’s a large group of people born around the same time as us. These generations have names too, like Gen X, Baby Boomers or Gen Alpha. Who came up with these generations and why do we have them? We’ll speak to experts and lear…

  • Why doesn’t stomach acid burn right through us?

    31 min Season 17 Episode 363 10 February 2026

    Our stomachs are full of a powerful acid, one that can burn your skin and even melt metal. So why doesn’t this stuff burn a hole through our bellies? We’ll find out how our stomachs protect the rest of us from this acid. Plus, we’ll learn about some of the wil…

  • Let's Go Bananas

    36 min Season 17 Episode 188 24 February 2026

    HARVEY, our omnipresent virtual voice assistant, gets a software update that makes him go bananas for bananas. And if we talk about anything except bananas, he turns the microphones off! We talk to geneticist Dr. Janina Jeff about how much DNA we share with a …

  • Can a spider eat a wasp?

    33 min Season 16 Episode 362 3 February 2026

    Today we’re stepping into the ring for a battle of the insect world. Molly and co-host Kiaan try to find out if a spider can eat a wasp. They speak with Dr. Paula Cushing. She has been researching spiders for over three decades. Plus, we flip the script and as…

  • How do stickers stick?

    27 min Season 16 Episode 361 27 January 2026

    Stickers are everywhere. They label our groceries, cover our car bumpers, and decorate our notebooks. But how do they stick? We’ll zoom in on a sticker to see how a special glue helps a sticker cling to a surface. Plus, we’ll hear about stickers that can help …

  • Brains On presents - Rocket women: How a secret program paved the way for female astronauts

    38 min 30 December 2025

    We're on a little winter break and we're gonna be back with a new Brains On episode next week. This week we have an episode of our Sister show forever ago to share with you. If you're interested in origin stories or history, this is the show for you. You can s…

  • Brains On presents: Smash Boom Best - Hot Wheels vs Monster Trucks

    38 min 23 December 2025

    We're on a little winter break here, but we're gonna be back with a new episode of Brains On January 6th. Until then, we have an episode of our sister podcast, smash Boom. Best to share with you the episode. Features some familiar voices. Me, mark, and Sandon,…

  • Brains On is coming to a city near you!

    1 min 20 December 2025

    The Brains On crew is hitting the road in 2026, and our first shows have just been announced. If you like fun, games, dancing, optical illusions and... Mystery Sounds, check out Your Brain is Magic.…

  • How is metal made?

    31 min Season 15 2 December 2025

    Metal is amazing. It can be super strong like a steel beam. Or super flexible, like a copper wire. Humans have been obsessed with metals of all kinds for a very long time. This is part one a three-part look at how humans have used metal throughout history. Mol…

  • Do dogs know that they're dogs?

    28 min 18 November 2025

    We treat dogs like they're part of the family. But do they know they are a different species, or do they think they're just short, four-legged people?…

  • Why do electric cars sound so unique?

    31 min Season 15 Episode 332 28 October 2025

    You may have noticed that electric cars sound different from gas powered cars. The engine doesn’t rumble; instead, it might sound like a hum or even a song. Why is that? Ride along as we learn how electric cars work and why there is so much shush in their woos…

  • We’re back! Brains On Universe has a new headquarters

    8 min 8 October 2025

    We’re back! We’ve officially moved into our new headquarters! Come unpack with us and get a tour while we fill you in on some big news. Plus, new episodes of Brains On coming later this month and new Smash Boom and Forever Ago after that. If you want to suppor…

  • A big update about the Brains On Universe

    3 min 11 June 2025

    We're moving the Brains On Universe Headquarters, and that means we have to stop putting out new episodes until we get settled. We know: not cool. But, our new home is going to be bigger and better and the absolute BEST. We can't wait until it's ready for you …

  • The life of a NASA astronaut

    38 min 3 June 2025

    Brains On is a non-profit public radio program. There are lots of ways to support the show:Support the podcast with donation | Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free episodes and bonus content | Buy our book and merch | Come to our live shows | Get the newslette…

  • How do weather stations predict the weather?

    31 min 27 May 2025

    Brains On is a non-profit public radio program. There are lots of ways to support the show:Support the podcast with donation | Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free episodes and bonus content | Buy our book and merch | Come to our live shows | Get the newslette…

  • Tree, Myself and I: All about our leafy green friends

    31 min 20 May 2025

    Brains On is a non-profit public radio program. There are lots of ways to support the show:Support the podcast with donation | Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free episodes and bonus content | Buy our book and merch | Come to our live shows | Get the newslette…

  • Body Bonanza: Bruises, scars and Band-Aids

    35 min 13 May 2025

    Brains On is a non-profit public radio program. There are lots of ways to support the show:Support the podcast with donation | Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free episodes and bonus content | Buy our book and merch | Come to our live shows | Get the newslette…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Life is Poopiful

    2 min 12 May 2025

    Oh no! An awful spell has put Ruby, Rosie, and Anna in a poopiful situation at Brains On HQ! It looks like the only way to save them is with a quick game with Molly Bloom. Grab your Smarty Pass to hear how a change of verb can leave things poopiful.…

  • Are birds dinosaurs?

    40 min 6 May 2025

    Brains On is a non-profit public radio program. There are lots of ways to support the show:Support the podcast with donation | Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free episodes and bonus content | Buy our book and merch | Come to our live shows | Get the newslette…

  • Trends: How do they start?

    34 min 11 March 2025

    Brains On is a non-profit public radio program. There are lots of ways to support the show:Support the podcast with donation | Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free episodes and bonus content | Buy our book and merch | Come to our live shows | Get the newslette…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Molly’s Inconceivable Preposterous Skateboard

    2 min 7 March 2025

    Oh no! Molly’s been bequeathed her great-great grandfather’s skateboard, which unfortunately contains the spirit of dictionary editor Rutherford Williams Webster! Hoping to defeat the skateboard poltergeist, Anna and Marc must attempt to spell and define Webst…

  • How does solar power work?

    30 min 4 March 2025

    Brains On is a non-profit public radio program. There are lots of ways to support the show:Support the podcast with donation | Subscribe to Smarty Pass for ad-free episodes and bonus content | Buy our book and merch | Come to our live showsSolar panels capture…

  • What is asthma?

    28 min 25 February 2025

    Asthma is a disease that can make it hard to breathe. And it’s common! One in twelve people in the United States have it, including host Molly Bloom. But what is asthma? And why do some people have it, but not others?…

  • How does coral communicate?

    37 min 18 February 2025

    Coral is one of the coolest creatures in the ocean. It comes in all shapes, sizes and colors, from bright yellow stars to big round brains. Sometimes, coral looks like rocks or even plants – but did you know it’s actually an animal?…

  • Why do we have crushes?

    36 min 11 February 2025

    When you've got a crush on someone, it can feel a bit overwhelming. All of a sudden, you might have butterflies in your stomach! And maybe you find yourself acting differently than you normally would. Why does our brain do this to us anyway? In this episode, w…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Smarty Pass Deli

    2 min 7 February 2025

    Have you heard of Molly Bloom’s fantastic deli at Brains On HQ? It’s got the tastiest food in town! The only problem is that the delivery person, Rosie duPont, is having trouble figuring out who gets which order. Grab your smarty pass to hear how she manages s…

  • Why does salt make food taste so good?

    31 min 4 February 2025

    Salt is made up of tiny crystals! Under a microscope, some salt crystals look like pyramids, staircases, or even snowflakes. But why do these salty little crystals make food so tasty?Join Molly and co-host Yasmin as they explore the science of salt. They’ll he…

  • Why is Jupiter called Earth’s bodyguard?

    28 min 28 January 2025

    Jupiter is the oldest planet in the solar system. It’s also the biggest. Some call it “Earth’s bodyguard” because it keeps asteroids and comets from hitting our planet. But is Jupiter really protecting Earth?…

  • What is Down syndrome?

    29 min 21 January 2025

    You may have heard of Down syndrome, but what is it exactly? In this episode, we'll break down the science of chromosomes and how having an extra one leads to this fairly common condition. Plus, we'll learn some tips for making friends with someone who might s…

  • Understanding big fires and big feelings

    44 min 14 January 2025

    Wildfires in Los Angeles County have burned homes, businesses, and schools. Many people have had to evacuate and there’s smoke and ash in the air. We know lots of Brains On listeners live in Los Angeles — and even if you don’t, there’s a good chance you know s…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Myth Busting Extravaganza

    1 min 10 January 2025

    Anna Goldfield is full of facts! She knows the capital of New Hampshire is Concord and that the Greek God of the Sea is Poseidon! But does she know enough to join Anna Weggel and Aron’s Tuesday Trivia Team? Listen to find out, and test yourself along the way!…

  • How is paper made?

    29 min 7 January 2025

    Paper is all around us. There’s toilet paper and pizza boxes, wrapping paper, and receipts. Most of the paper in the U.S. is made from trees, but it can be made out of all sorts of plant material – banana peels, cotton, rice, you name it!…

  • Whirr. Zoom! Plink plink. It’s a Mystery Sound extravaganza

    35 min 31 December 2024

    Bzzz. Shloop! Bang Bang. Wooooosh! It’s time for another Mystery Sound Extravaganza.Join Molly and co-host Violet as they figure out what’s making some seriously mysterious noises. Plus, they'll interview Foley artist Shelley Roden about the art of making soun…

  • Is it true? Vikings, dogs, and twins edition

    32 min 24 December 2024

    Listeners send us LOTS of questions. Like hundreds a month! We read every single one — and we love all of them! Every now and then, we get a special kind of question that starts with “Is it true that…?” These questions are special because they’re skeptical. Th…

  • Are whales communicating with their clicks and songs?

    36 min 17 December 2024

    Baleen whales sing. Toothed whales click. But how and why do they make these musical sounds?Join Molly and co-host Tyler as they dive into the wonderful world of whale sounds. First, they run into Anna Goldfield on her way to audition for a whale choir. She te…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Bones On Mystery Sounds!

    2 min 6 December 2024

    It’s almost midnight and Mr Bone Jangles has snuck into the studio to debut his new show -- Bones On! His plans are foiled when Molly pops in and asks him to guess some mystery sounds instead!

  • We're back December 17!

    2 min 26 November 2024

    Brains On will be back with new episodes starting December 17! We’ve got a gaggle of mystery sounds, so many great questions to answer and surprises in store. We can’t wait for you to tune into our next season!…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Mystery Animal Poetry Slam

    1 min 11 November 2024

    Molly’s got a case of poetry fever, and she’s ready to rhyme! She’s testing out her newest stash of stanzas on her pals, Marc and Sanden. They’ll have to guess the animals featured in four of Molly’s poems. It’s a case of versus AND verses in the…MYSTERY ANIMA…

  • Smarty Pass Presents: Noun Noun

    8 min 21 October 2024

    Usually, bonus episodes like this are exclusively for Smarty Pass subscribers but this month we’re sharing them with all our listeners. If you like this bonus episode and want to hear fun games every month, plus ad-free episodes, sign up for Smarty Pass.…

  • The real vampires of the animal world

    29 min 15 October 2024

    According to legend, vampires are creatures with pale skin and sharp teeth who drink blood. These creepy ghouls are not real, but in this episode, we'll meet some vampire animals that do exist!…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Game Show Molly

    2 min 15 October 2024

    Molly has her sparkly special suit on which means it’s time for GAME SHOW MOLLY! Game show Molly is just like regular Molly but with an awesome new game! Grab your smarty pass to hear Molly’s new rhyming game.…

  • Achoo! How fast does a sneeze travel?

    29 min 8 October 2024

    Every sneeze is like a snowflake. Unique, beautiful, wet! Sneezes help our noses get rid of stuff that’s not supposed to be there, like dust, dirt, or pollen. But how fast do sneezes travel? And how exactly does our body make them?Join Molly and co-host Anna a…

  • Navigating the world with White Canes

    31 min 1 October 2024

    People who are blind or have low vision use different tools to navigate the world. One of the most common is called a white cane. White canes are long, thin, and lightweight with a handle on one end and a special tip on the other.Join Molly and co-host Jaden a…

  • How do animals pick their leaders?

    33 min 24 September 2024

    Here in the U.S., we’re gearing up for the 2024 election! We’re about to vote to pick a new president and choose other leaders too. Maybe you’ve seen yard signs for different candidates around your neighborhood or campaign commercials on TV. All this election …

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Eye-Eye, Captain!

    2 min 20 September 2024

    Ahoy, avast, and welcome aboard the good ship Iris, captained by the host with the most in all of the Seven Seas, Molly Bloom! Molly’s brought producer pals Sanden and Jess on board to play a game of EYE-EYE, CAPTAIN! Sanden and Jess will have to guess the ans…

  • How does the internet work?

    35 min 17 September 2024

    The internet can feel like magic. You send a video of a squirrel eating an acorn to your friends and BOOM! A few seconds later, they can watch it! But how does the internet actually work?In today’s episode, Molly and co-host Kayson take a tour of the internet.…

  • Why do some of us have food allergies?

    34 min 10 September 2024

    About 1 out of 13 kids has a food allergy. Some are allergic to peanuts, others can’t eat dairy or shellfish or – you name it! So, why do some of us have food allergies and others don’t?Join Molly and co-host Gemma as they learn all about food allergies. First…

  • Why do some people need glasses?

    32 min 3 September 2024

    Eyes are incredible. But sometimes they need a little help to see clearly. Enter: glasses! In this episode, we'll hear how eyes take in light and paint a picture of the world around us. We'll take a peek inside the eye to see why sometimes vision can be blurry…

  • How do we name things in space? The quest to name a quasi-moon!

    39 min 20 August 2024

    Have you ever wondered how things in space get their names? Us, too! In this week’s episode, Molly and co-host Cassie hear the story of a funky little moon with a very strange name.…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: SPORTSBALL Impression Sound

    2 min 16 August 2024

    Smash Boom Best producers Rosie duPont and Aron Woldeslassie are a little early for the BIG game. Looking to kill some time they decide to play Impression Sound. Just like the great Brains On game Mystery Sound, Impression Sound has players guessing sounds. BU…

  • Phones: The fun, the annoying and the confusing

    42 min 13 August 2024

    Ping! Another episode of Brains On just dropped! And it’s all about phones: how they help us, why they’re so hard to put down – and how to have a balanced relationship with them.…

  • Auroras: Nature's light show

    33 min 6 August 2024

    Have you ever seen an aurora? These spectacular night-time displays can fill our skies with dancing lights and bursts of color. But why do they happen in the first place?Join Molly and co-host Mariam as they learn about what makes an aurora (hint: it starts wi…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Me and my pet

    2 min 2 August 2024

    Uh-oh, Molly’s new pets are missing! And to make matters worse, Molly won’t tell us what her missing animals are. Although, she is willing to give hints. It’s up to producers Rosie duPont and Ruby Guthrie to find Molly’s missing pets and figure out what they a…

  • Seahorses! Curly-tailed wonders of the sea

    27 min 30 July 2024

    Seahorses can be as tiny as a grain of rice or more than a foot long. They also beat their small fins up to 70 times per second – about as fast as hummingbird wings. These cowboys of the sea are full of surprises!Join Molly and co-host Noemi as they swim throu…

  • Singing: the how and the wow of voices

    33 min 23 July 2024

    Whether you hum in the shower or yodel on stage, you can make music with your voice! But what’s going on inside of your body when you do it? And are there ways to change how your voice sounds?…

  • Catnip, cat naps, and the history of house cats

    33 min 16 July 2024

    Curious about cats? Us too! Join Molly and co-host Lynx as they sniff out the answers to some of your most pressing cat questions.…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Rhyme or Reason

    2 min 5 July 2024

    Molly is working on a musical about trees that live in cities. But she can’t finish her rhymes! So she enlists Ruby and Anna to help. Molly gives them some of her unfinished lyrics and it’s up to them to help her turn a single sentence into a fact-filled music…

  • How do trees help our cities?

    30 min 4 June 2024

    Did you know that more than half the people in the world lives in cities? The hustle and bustle of a city can be awesome, but cities can also be hot and polluted. Luckily, there’s a solution we can all get behind – trees! Join Molly and co-host Nallini as they…

  • If our bodies are 98 degrees, why does it feel so hot outside?

    27 min 28 May 2024

    98.6 degrees is hot. If it were that hot outside, you’d be sweaty and want to go jump in a nice cold pool. But the insides of our bodies are that hot all the time! And that’s because there’s a lot going on in there that creates heat.…

  • It’s a mystery sound extravaganza!

    32 min 21 May 2024

    Looking for some sneaky sound puzzles to solve? Tune in to our all-new mystery sound extravaganza! Join co-host Maggie as she listens to recordings of sounds from Brains On listeners – and tries to figure out what they are. You’ll hear Maggie and her brother S…

  • How do vacuums work?

    32 min 14 May 2024

    Vacuums are full of surprises! Did you know that they blow air out to suck things up? Or that old-fashioned vacuums were so huge, they had to be hauled from house to house by horses?!…

  • How do stringed instruments make sounds?

    29 min 7 May 2024

    Have you ever wondered why a guitar sounds different from a violin? Or why a banjo is twangy and a cello is mellow? Then this episode is for you!Join Molly and co-host Ellie as they explore the ear-tickling world of string sounds! Together, they’ll learn about…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Radical Design

    2 min 3 May 2024

    Looks like Marc has a beautiful new plant but doesn’t know where to put it. Direct sunlight or indirect sunlight? It’s too hard to figure out! But you know what’s not hard to figure out? Whether or not you should play Molly’s new game, Radical Design! Grab you…

  • How to build a house on the Moon

    31 min 30 April 2024

    Humans have visited the Moon but we’ve never lived there. Could we build a home on our lunar neighbor? Join Molly and co-host Ira as they find out why the Moon can be a dangerous place, and what it would take to live there. We’ll imagine a visit to a lunar hot…

  • Are there insects in Antarctica?

    37 min 23 April 2024

    Looking for an escape? Join Molly and co-host Julian as they explore Antarctica! They’ll learn about Antarctica’s massive ice sheets and active volcanoes — plus they’ll meet the largest land animal on the continent! (Hint: it’s black, shiny, and can perch on a…

  • How can you tell when food is expired?

    29 min 16 April 2024

    Have you ever taken a big ol’ whiff of rotten milk? It probably smelled like dirty socks or stinky garbage. Blech! But why does food go bad, and how can we be sure that something is fresh and safe to eat?…

  • How does ibuprofen help stop pain?

    26 min 9 April 2024

    Ouch! If you’ve ever stubbed your toe, gotten a paper cut or fallen off your bike, you know that getting hurt is no fun. Sometimes we can take medicine to help feel better, like ibuprofen. But how does that medicine know where to go in our bodies to stop the p…

  • Smarty Pass Sneak Peek: Mystery Sound Investigation

    2 min 5 April 2024

    Oh no! It looks like Brains On host Molly Bloom and producer Marc Sanchez are in some deep trouble, and the only way to get out of it is with an extra special game of Mystery Sound. Will either of them be able to guess the right sound? Grab your Smarty Pass to…

  • Are UFOs real?

    40 min 26 March 2024

    We love a good mystery, and UFOs are magnificently mysterious! But are they real? In this episode, Marc and Sanden take over the Brains On feed with a new episode of their radio show, Hoax Hunters. They’ll look into the myths and hoaxes surrounding UFOs (which…

  • Join us for Brains On live in April!

    1 min 19 March 2024

    Hello friends! We're so excited to announce that Brains On is coming to the east coast!…

  • Why do we laugh?

    37 min 12 March 2024

    Laughter is like a language and humans are really good at understanding it.…

  • How do satellites work?

    27 min 5 March 2024

    Satellites are like robots in the sky: they monitor the weather, make GPS possible, and take stunning pictures of outer space! But how exactly do they work? When a satellite named Meep Moop gets delivered to Brains On HQ by mistake, Molly and co-hosts Tessa an…

  • Tooth or Dare: A Smarty Pass Sneak Peek

    2 min 1 March 2024

    What’s that alluring flute music and what does it have to do with Molly Bloom’s biting new game? Well, there’s only one way to find out. Grab your Smarty Pass to hear Anna and Rosie play Molly’s latest game: Tooth or Dare!…

  • How does a match make fire?

    28 min 27 February 2024

    Have you ever seen someone strike a match? The match rubs against a scratchy strip and a split second later – poof! It makes fire! But how does a match work, anyway?…

  • How deep does the sand go on the beach?

    28 min 20 February 2024

    Sand! We use it to make all kinds of things, from spectacular sandcastles to roads and bridges. But where does it come from? And why is the sand on so many beaches disappearing?…

  • Is hypnosis real?

    32 min 13 February 2024

    Hypnosis. You’ve seen it in movies, cartoons, and maybe even on stage! But is it real? And if so, what is it?…

  • Why do we get cavities?

    32 min 6 February 2024

    Your teeth are like a squad of superheroes inside your mouth. They help you crunch on carrot sticks, nibble popcorn and chew bubblegum. You’ve probably heard it’s important to brush your teeth to prevent cavities. But what is a cavity? And how do dentists fix …

  • Baby Mystery Sound: A Smarty Pass Sneak Peek

    3 min 2 February 2024

    Producers Rosie duPont and Aron Woldeslassie are at the Brains On petting zoo checking out some of the cutest baby animals in the world. It’s there that Rosie realizes that they should play a round of Baby Mystery Sounds! It’s the classic Brains On game Myster…

  • How did ferns survive the dinosaur extinction?

    32 min 30 January 2024

    Listener Gideon sent in this brilliant question: “How did ferns survive the dinosaur extinction and are they the same ferns we see now?” Our search for the answer will introduce us to James Frond, international fern of mystery, and take us flying through the a…

  • What happened to the Neanderthals?

    32 min 23 January 2024

    Dig in with Molly and co-host Audrey as they learn about our extinct ancient relatives, the Neanderthals! With archaeologist and Brains On producer Anna Goldfield as their guide, they’ll learn how Neanderthals were once misunderstood, and how scientists are le…

  • Taxonomic Ticklers: A Smarty Pass sneak peek

    2 min 19 January 2024

    Sparklemuffin, turdus maximus, and sarcastic fringehead. These are the names of some of Marc’s favorite animals! Will Molly be able to guess what kind of animals they are?

  • Where does lightning come from?

    35 min 16 January 2024

    Grab your raincoat, and join Molly and co-host Lily as they float into the clouds to learn about lightning! They’ll explore how lightning is made and what it takes to stay safe during thunderstorms. To close with a bang, Molly will slip on her Thunderpants and…

  • Brains On presents Forever Ago - Superman: An immigrant's story

    14 min 5 December 2023

    The Brains On crew is hard at work on our next batch of episodes, and we'll be back in your feed on January 16, with an electrifying episode about lightning.…

  • Why do our bodies take so long to grow?

    31 min 7 November 2023

    Join Molly Bloom and co-host Ishalo as they learn about the ingredients we need to grow – and why sometimes the growing seems slow! They’ll chat with Dr. Diva de León Crutchlow about sleep and hormones and help Sanden take care of Dwayne the 5-year-old brain. …

  • How and why do chameleons change color?

    33 min 31 October 2023

    Join Molly and co-host Arjun on a reptilian romp, where they learn all about chameleons’ color-changing abilities, powerful eyes, and super sticky saliva. Along the way, they’ll be joined by a pair of chatty chameleon cabaret performers — Kiki and Paul — and c…

  • Why are we afraid of the dark?

    31 min 24 October 2023

    Explore the dark with Molly and co-host Sasha! They’ll chat with psychologist Dr. Sandy Pimentel about why it’s totally normal to be afraid of the dark and hear from Mr. Bonejangles about why it’s the bone-a-fide best! To round out their adventure, producer Ni…

  • Why isn’t Pluto a planet anymore?

    30 min 17 October 2023

    Pluto is tiny, icy, and used to be the ninth planet in the solar system. Used to be. So why isn’t Pluto a planet anymore?…

  • What is ADHD?

    35 min 10 October 2023

    Millions of kids and adults across the world have ADHD, which stands for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD doesn’t affect everyone in the same way, though. Some people might have trouble focusing, while others might get really fidgety or take risk…

  • Going Viral: What is a Computer Virus?

    31 min 3 October 2023

    Ah-CHOO! We know viruses make us sick, but what happens when a virus infects your computer? This episode, go digital with Molly and co-host Chloe as they track down a pesky computer virus infecting Brains On Headquarters. Catch our special guests, podcasting v…

  • Ancient beasts: A prehistoric game show!

    40 min 26 September 2023

    Prehistoric animals rock! How much do you know about these unusual beasts? Join Brains On! host Molly Bloom as she tests the prehistoric animal knowledge of co-hosts Samaya, Roscoe, Zana, and Arjun! The games begin in the Permian Era, almost 300 million years …

  • How do animals build their homes?

    32 min 19 September 2023

    People are really good at building homes out of everything from wood and concrete to mud and ice. But when it comes to animal homes, creatures can be more inventive than humans!…

  • How do apples grow?

    34 min 12 September 2023

    Apples are a delicious treat! These crispy crunchy sweet snacks are everywhere: in our school lunches, at the farmers market, even covered in caramel at the fair. But as Molly and cohosts Jack and Penelope find out, growing an apple is a lot harder than it sou…

  • Join us at the Big Dig!

    3 min 8 September 2023

    Wow, wow wow have we got some big news! Brains On!, Smash Boom Best and Forever Ago are coming together for the Big Dig - an archeological, paleontological extravaganza that you can participate in through YouTube.…

  • Where does all our energy come from?

    33 min 5 September 2023

    Everything in our world is powered by energy. We need it to drive our cars, bake cupcakes and even jump up and down on the bed! All of this energy comes from different sources, like gasoline and wind power. Even the food that powers our bodies is a source of e…

  • What is artificial intelligence?

    40 min 22 August 2023

    Artificial intelligence has been all over the news lately — but how does it even work? In this episode, Molly and co-host Sydney explore the how and why of A.I. with researcher Avital Balwit. Together, they imagine possible futures with A.I. and talk about how…

  • How do our eyes, skin and hair get their colors?

    32 min 15 August 2023

    All the different colors in our eyes, hair and skin are made by a super special substance called melanin! In this episode, we’ll meet a melanocyte, the artistic cell that makes melanin. Plus, Molly and cohost Jeremy talk with Dr. Tina Lasisi to learn why human…

  • How much can your brain hold?

    32 min 8 August 2023

    Your brain does so much stuff! It makes sure your heart is always pumping and your lungs are breathing — plus it stores all kinds of important information, like your best friend’s birthday or your pet’s favorite kind of treat. But could your brain ever run out…

  • Can boredom be good for you?

    33 min 1 August 2023

    Boredom is something we all feel sometimes, when nothing seems fun or interesting. But have you ever wondered what’s actually going on in your brain when you feel that way? Can it ever be good for you to be bored?…

  • What’s inside a jellyfish?

    37 min 25 July 2023

    Jellyfish are some of the most unique creatures on the planet. They’ve been around longer than the dinosaurs. They don’t have brains, bones or blood. And they’re not even fish! So what are they?…

  • Hip hip hooray! Why are parties so fun?

    40 min 18 July 2023

    Happy birthday to us! Brains On is celebrating its tenth birthday and we’re throwing a big party. Molly is putting up decorations, Sanden has made his special Super Salty Party Punch and Gungador is ready to dance his pants off! But why is Marc hiding out in a…

  • Smarty Pass Bonus: Gungador Hosts a Dinner Party!

    2 min 27 June 2023

    Hey, Smarty Pal, want more Brains On? Check out this sneak peek of Gungador Hosts a Dinner Party! Gungador is having a party at Brains On! HQ, and everyone’s invited! He’s whipping up special dishes for all of his guests: a tater tot hot dish, caramel coated h…

  • Come see Brains On live!!!

    1 min 2 June 2023

    Molly, Marc and Sanden are hitting the road to perform the show Your Brain is Magic in Portland on June 17th and Seattle on June 18th. Plus, we'll be in Pasadena on June 25th celebrating our 10th birthday. Tickets for all events are at brainson.org/events - ho…

  • How do birds communicate?

    28 min 16 May 2023

    Chirp chirp, y’all! Ever wondered what birds mean when they’re singing their little birdy hearts out? This week, Molly and cohost Bessie explore the kinds of sounds birds can make, and how those sounds are used. Birdsong researcher Kristin Brunk breaks down so…

  • How would life evolve in space?

    34 min 9 May 2023

    Humans and every other living thing on Earth are perfectly suited to our wonderful planet. There’s life everywhere, from boiling-hot ocean vents to chilly mountain peaks. But what would life look like in other parts of the galaxy, or beyond? What would happen …

  • Do video games really rot your brain?

    30 min 2 May 2023

    Video games are fun, challenging and sometimes hard to put down. But are they good for you? Or do they rot your brain, like some people say? In this episode, Molly and cohost Colden (along with sassy alien hero Fuzzbutt Picklestar) explore how video games affe…

  • Flies on a bus, space elevators, and other brain benders!

    31 min 25 April 2023

    If you love big thoughts, this is the episode for you. We’ll ponder what would happen if a fly flew into the window of a moving bus. Would it have to keep flying forward to avoid crashing into the back window? Or could it just hover inside the bus? Plus we’ll …

  • Why do we like some foods, but not others?

    34 min 18 April 2023

    Do you have a favorite food that your friend doesn't like at all? Do you look at what your parents are eating and say, "No, thank you!" Well, you’re not alone! Lots of people have different food preferences. But why do some people like certain foods and others…

  • How do we learn to read - and why is it hard?

    39 min 11 April 2023

    Reading is your one-way ticket to adventure! You can ride fire-breathing dragons, explore outer space, or even save the world – all within the pages of a book. But have you ever wondered how we learn to read? And why it can sometimes feel hard to do? Molly and…

  • Million Bazillion: Why are there so many of the same stores?

    25 min 7 April 2023

    We’re super-jazzed to share this episode of Million Bazillion, a podcast for kids and families that helps you understand money.…

  • The Trash Trail: Why is there so much plastic in the ocean?

    36 min 4 April 2023

    We use plastic for all kinds of things, from shampoo bottles to glitter. It’s useful but also a danger, because a lot of plastic is ending up in our oceans, where it’s sucked into swirly twirly whirlpools of garbage. The biggest of these is called the Great Pa…

  • Why do we need bugs?

    38 min 28 March 2023

    Insects can live almost anywhere: backyards, mountaintops, scorching hot deserts, underwater, even on Antarctica! There are more than a million different species out there, from speedy dragonflies that zip through the air as fast as a car to rainbow-colored be…

  • Why do dogs wag their tails?

    32 min 21 March 2023

    Have you heard the expression “dogs are people’s best friend”? Where did it come from? And why are dogs and humans such great pals? Molly and co-host Kha-ai jump back in time to learn how dogs became humans’ best friends, and answer the question why do dogs wa…

  • Why do we have friends?

    37 min 14 March 2023

    Friendship rules! Friends help us work through problems, keep us company and bring joy to our lives. Making friends might have also helped our prehistoric ancestors survive and thrive! Still, friendship can be tough sometimes. In this episode, we’ll answer you…

  • Do plants sleep?

    31 min 7 March 2023

    Humans need sleep to survive, but do plants doze off too? In this episode, we’ll look into how plants rest. Turns out humans and plants aren’t all that different! We’ll hear about how we share a common ancestor, way, way back in history. We’ll also learn how p…

  • How heavy is the sky?

    33 min 28 February 2023

    Our big, beautiful sky stretches all the way from the ground beneath our feet to about sixty miles above the Earth. It’s made up of countless air molecules, pinging around like tiny, invisible pinballs. And even though we can’t feel the weight of each individu…

  • Glow for it! How do creatures make light?

    35 min 21 February 2023

    Lots of creatures are able to glow, like fish, mushrooms, fireflies and even some bacteria! This special ability is called bioluminescence and it looks like magic, but it’s actually chemistry. In this episode, we’ll travel to the bottom of the ocean in the ExP…

  • How do hearing aids work?

    41 min 14 February 2023

    Xuan June’s hearing aids have kept her company for pretty much her entire life. They go with her to school, tag along for a ride while she skateboards and sit snugly while she draws and dreams up goth-cute fashion designs.…

  • Do scientists have superpowers?

    37 min 7 February 2023

    It's just a normal day at Brains On headquarters, until Molly and co-host Aaliyah find Forever Ago host Joy Dolo in the midst of a full-blown stress attack. She has a lot on her agenda: it's her birthday month and Black History Month, she's producing a one-wom…

  • Is it possible to clone yourself?

    39 min 27 December 2022

    Imagine an exact copy of you, someone with the same hair, eyes and DNA. That’s a clone. Scientists have been able to make clones of some animals. In this episode, we’ll hear the story of Dolly the sheep, the most famous clone ever! We’ll also talk about why pe…

  • How is concrete made? And why does it matter?

    27 min 13 December 2022

    Concrete is so much more than just a sidewalk. We use it to build playgrounds and skateparks and even musical instruments! But how does it go from a powder to a sludge to the strong building material that we use all over the world? And can we come up with new …

  • How were people mummified?

    36 min 29 November 2022

    Ancient Egyptians did lots of amazing things, from building pyramids to inventing a form of writing called hieroglyphics. They also mummified important people after they died. In this episode, we’ll explain how that process was done and why. We’ll also meet a …

  • Do insects see the world in slow motion? Looking through animal eyes

    25 min 22 November 2022

    Do insects see the world in slow motion? Do animals see the same rainbow we do? How do eagles see so far away? Our listeners have a lot of questions about the way animals see the world, and this episode tackles lots of them. We'll visit a lab where scientists …

  • Space: The ultimate intergalactic game show

    36 min 15 November 2022

    Do you like games? Do you like space? Then this is the episode for you! We’ve got five space-inspired games for you: Cosmic Couplets, Infini-Trivia, First Things First, Stars in Space or Pasta Shapes and, of course, Mystery Sounds! Plus we’ll hear some of the …

  • Flush! Where does our poo and pee go?

    33 min 8 November 2022

    Every time you flush, your poo and pee start an epic journey. From the toilet, to the sewers, to a treatment plant, our waste travels quite a distance only to end up cleaner by the end. We'll hear from a "PooTube" star about her experience with "the flush." We…

  • Why are we so sweaty?

    26 min 1 November 2022

    When most bodies get hot, sweat starts pouring out. Why? In this episode, we'll hop in the Amazing Truck of Minimization (ATOM) to see how sweat glands work from the inside out, take a peek back in time to figure out how we evolved to be so sweaty, and we'll f…

  • Introducing Smarty Pass: Your ticket to the Brains On! Universe

    5 min Season 1 Trailer 28 October 2022

    Become a Smarty Pass subscriber today to access bonus episodes and ad-free episodes of Brains On!, Smash Boom Best, Moment of Um, and Forever Ago -- all right here in your favorite podcast player.…

  • Moon Myths: Why are there so many scary stories about the full moon?

    35 min 25 October 2022

    The full moon is bright, beautiful, and reappears in the sky like clockwork. Many cultures use the full moon to mark the passing of time and organize calendars around the moon’s cycle. So why does the full moon also have a reputation for causing mischief and m…

  • AHH! How music can make scary movies even scarier

    35 min 18 October 2022

    We listen to music with our ears – and that amazing electric meatball between our ears: our brain! But why do our brains find some music scary?…

  • Blood: The superhighway of the body

    34 min 11 October 2022

    This episode was sponsored by:…

  • Did the Brontosaurus really exist?

    33 min 4 October 2022

    Today’s episode is all about one of the most dynamite dinosaurs, the Brontosaurus! This long-necked icon has been featured in books, cartoons, movies, and even logos. But did the Brontosaurus really exist in the first place? We’ll dig into that question and un…

  • What happens at zoos after dark?

    33 min 27 September 2022

    In this episode we check out three different zoos after visitors leave and the gates are locked. We’ll hear about some adventurous penguins, learn how chimps tuck themselves in and find out why it’s important to smell a gorilla first thing in the morning. Oh, …

  • Where does your imagination come from?

    38 min 20 September 2022

    Picture this: a pickle with a cowboy hat. It has cute little arms and legs -- let’s make them orange. And this pickle is riding a horse on the beach as the sun sets. #PickleLife, am I right? Now think about this: you just imagined that whole scene in your head…

  • Where do accents come from?

    31 min 13 September 2022

    Today we're looking at why there are so many different ways to pronounce the same words and where our accents come from. How did British and American accents become different? Why do some kids have different accents than their parents? We're going to answer th…

  • Get a whiff of that: Why you smell like you

    29 min 6 September 2022

    Have you ever noticed that different people have different scents? Go on, sniff your friend, we’ll wait. Today’s episode dives nose-first into what makes up our personal scents. With the help of Candace, a one-of-a-kind candle maker interested in making podcas…

  • Why is glass see-through?

    28 min 30 August 2022

    Glass is a magic thing that is both solid as a wall and clear as the air. It starts out as sand and with tons of heat, and a few key ingredients, it becomes the super useful material we know and love. In this episode we look at how glass is made, why it's clea…

  • Body Bonanza 2.0 - Your body questions answered

    27 min 23 August 2022

    Today’s episode has something for everyBODY. It's the Body Bonanza where we answer a ton of your questions about our human bodies! This time around, we’ll hear from some of our favorite body parts: the heart beats, the stomach rumbles, the appendix writes a po…

  • Can stress be helpful?

    31 min 16 August 2022

    We've all had to deal with stress. It can feel bad and overwhelming, but it’s actually really important. In this episode, we'll hear why our bodies evolved to deal with danger in this way and how it still affects us today. We'll climb a metaphorical mountain t…

  • Underwater volcanoes and lots of salt: A deep dive into the ocean

    34 min 9 August 2022

    The ocean is huge and full of wonders, so it's no surprise our listeners have lots of question about it. In this episode we'll travel to the bottom of the ocean to find out what the ocean floor is made of, and learn how geologist Marie Tharp helped us understa…

  • Why can't we remember when we were babies?

    28 min 2 August 2022

    You've probably seen photos from your first birthday. Or maybe you heard about the time you got spaghetti sauce all over the walls when you were two. The grown ups around you remember these things, so why can't you? In this episode, we'll find out how our brai…

  • Million Bazillion: How do big video platforms make money?

    28 min 21 July 2022

    We’re thrilled to share an episode from our pals at Million Bazillion. Take a peek at the fascinating world of online video makers and the role money plays.…

  • The Mosties!

    38 min 24 May 2022

    Raise a curtain. Cue the lights. It’s the most most-tacular night. It’s The Mosties! The Brains Brains On favorites, Bob, Gungador, Elevator and HARVEY have all made it out to celebrate superlatives.…

  • Forever Ago is back June 1!

    3 min 20 May 2022

    We are so excited to share that our podcast, Forever Ago, is returning for a brand new season!…

  • Dreams: The science of a sleeping brain

    37 min 17 May 2022

    You dream every night, even if you don't remember them. But why? We'll hop on a wild ride to go inside the brain and see which parts help create these often fantastical images and storylines. We'll also learn how to take control of our dreams and how they make…

  • Tongue twisters: Terribly terrific and truly tantalizing

    34 min 10 May 2022

    Why is it so hard to say sentences like: she sells sea shells at the sea shore? This episode cracks the code of tongue twisters. Check out the role mouth shapes and vocal folds play in tongue twisters. Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel will share her research into to…

  • How does a caterpillar become a butterfly?

    26 min 3 May 2022

    Caterpillars go through a striking transformation from a crawly, tube-like creature into a soaring, beautifully-winged butterfly. This process is called metamorphosis and it’s no wonder our listeners have lots of questions about it. We’ll find out exactly how …

  • What makes tiny tardigrades tick?

    30 min 26 April 2022

    You can find micro-animals just about everywhere. They’re on your face and in your hair. They’re in puddles and in soil. One of the most famous of these microscopic creatures is the tardigrade.…

  • Into the eye of a storm: How hurricanes form

    34 min 19 April 2022

    How do hurricanes form? This episode dives into the eye of the hurricane to track down that answer and so much more. We also talk to hurricane hunter Major Joyce Hirai, who flies airplanes into hurricanes as part of the Air Force’s Weather Reconnaissance team.…

  • Is mind-reading real?

    32 min 12 April 2022

    Can people actually read minds? Can we move objects with our brains like in the movies? We're exploring the history of shady psychics, sketchy seances, and secret superpower studies. Plus, hear from a scientist who is helping people regain the ability to pick …

  • Owl about Owls

    28 min 5 April 2022

    We’re headed off to an owl sanctuary to meet up with Nolan the know-it-owl for a special night owl Tour. We hear the sound of owl wings and check out some super-tubular owl eye facts. Find out how owls can swivel their heads 270 degrees and why their ears are …

  • How are we related to stars?

    28 min 29 March 2022

    Forget those fancy awards shows. This episode of Brains On is exploding with the stars. Find out how each of us is related to these beautifully bright beacons. Plus, we’ll consider what happens when gravity weighs down on a star over millions, and even billion…

  • Why are butts and poop so funny?

    33 min 22 March 2022

    This episode is a real stinker, but it had to happen. We go behind the scenes on what makes butts and poop so funny. Why does the mere mention of them make us laugh?…

  • Inside the immune system: Bad robots and friendly monsters

    35 min 15 March 2022

    The immune system is so cool and so important but it largely goes about its business without us knowing it. In this episode you'll get a front row seat as our immune cells (aka friendly monsters) fight off bacteria and viruses (aka bad robots). We'll also find…

  • What's up with worms?

    26 min 8 March 2022

    What’s up with worms? How do they sleep? Why are they slimy? How do they move? Here at Brains On, the only way to find out is to embark on an EPIC QUEST!…

  • Mountain life: How's the air up there?

    35 min 1 March 2022

    The ExPLORERR was built to go everywhere. That’s why this vehicle’s full name is: the Extremely Practical Land and Ocean Rover Exploring Remote Realms. And guess what? It has a recording studio built on-board! Good thing, because this episode was recorded whil…

  • Chilling out with snow

    31 min 22 February 2022

    There are many different types of snow. From the fluffy to the slushy, this slippery frozen stuff comes in all different shapes and sizes.…

  • Could you walk around the world?

    34 min 15 February 2022

    It might sound impossible, but you can walk around the world! Rosie Swale-Pope has done it, and we get a chance to hear about her adventures in this episode. She tells us how she survives, and remains upbeat, on the road. Guess how many shoes she went through …

  • Why do we like sugar so much?

    28 min 8 February 2022

    Marshmallows, lollipops, gummi bears -- we want them all! But we’ve all heard that eating a lot of sugar isn’t that healthy for us. So what’s the deal? Why do we like sugar so much in the first place? We’ll find out why our bodies evolved to seek out sweet thi…

  • Do we live in a multiverse?

    40 min 1 February 2022

    Get ready to learn the science behind the multiverse! That’s the idea that our universe isn’t the only universe out there. What if there were other, different universes existing alongside our own? Ones with different laws of physics, different planets and star…

  • Why are giraffe tongues blue? - A Moment of Um extra

    5 min 25 January 2022

    Wow, wow, wow! Our new Moment of Um podcast is finally here. Check out this sample episode, and subscribe to Moment of Um in your podcast player. There are already five episodes just waiting for you to listen, and there’s a new one every weekday.…

  • Introducing Moment of Um!

    2 min Season 1 Promo 18 January 2022

    We're super excited for you to hear our newest podcast: Moment of Um!…

  • What happens if you drop a feather in space?

    33 min 23 November 2021

    In space, will a feather stay still? Fall down? Float away? Turns out, the answer depends on where you are! But one thing affects your feather no matter what: gravity! So Galileo is joining us all the way from the 1500s to fill us in on his theory about gravit…

  • The innies and outies of belly buttons

    30 min 16 November 2021

    Today’s episode is all about your belly button aka navel aka umbilicus. And not just your belly button -- every single person you can think of has one. This means our listeners have LOTS of questions about them. We're going to tackle several of these fascinati…

  • A guide to getting your COVID shot

    37 min 9 November 2021

    Kids over 5 can now get a COVID vaccine in the U.S. We know a lot of you have been waiting for this day and lots of you have sent us questions about the vaccine since the pandemic started: like what's in the COVID vaccine? How does it work? How do scientists k…

  • Shark teeth: The sharp bits of a squishy animal

    34 min 2 November 2021

    In this episode, we’re asking sharks to say “aaaah”, and taking a close look at their chompers. We’ll see how shark teeth grow, and what those teeth can teach us about sharks of the past. We’ll also play a game of Jaws Jeopardy, and find out how sharks help ke…

  • Spooky superstitions! Why we think 13 is bad luck

    40 min 26 October 2021

    Just in time for spooky season, it’s an episode all about superstitions! Do you avoid the number 13? Or maybe it’s your lucky number, like Taylor Swift? In this episode we’ll look at why we have such strong feelings toward 13, and we’ll hear about other unluck…

  • Crystals: More than just shiny rocks

    37 min 19 October 2021

    This episode shines a light on crystals, and they’re sparkling right back at us! We’ll zoom way in on a diamond to understand the structure that makes crystals special, and hear about some unexpected crystals, too (hint: chocolate chip cookies contain a few di…

  • Squirrelsperience: Trying out squirrel skills

    33 min 12 October 2021

    In many places, tree squirrels are extra busy these days. It’s time for them to collect nuts to prepare for winter! So we’re heading to a squirrel-themed adventure course and practicing a few of the skills they use to survive: gathering nuts, traveling in tree…

  • The heroes we need to defeat the coronavirus

    40 min 5 October 2021

    Eighteen months into our fight with this coronavirus, it may feel frustrating that we're still in this battle, but there are many reasons to feel hopeful. One reason is that we know a lot about this virus now and have plenty of tools to fight it. We meet the s…

  • How to conquer Garbage Mountain

    37 min 28 September 2021

    After getting a firsthand look at the history of trash, we’re having visions from garbage’s present and future this week. Producer Kunsang Dorjee visits a landfill to see what happens to our trash after we throw it away, and producer Ruby Guthrie shows us how …

  • The invention of trash

    37 min 21 September 2021

    A pair of ghost shoes visit Molly with a message: it's time to think about garbage. They predict that Molly will be visited by three visions of garbage, one from the past, one from the present and one from the future.…

  • Take a deep breath: How does breathing work?

    34 min 14 September 2021

    Breathing is a really cool thing. We breathe automatically without thinking about it, but we can also control our breath and play with it. We'll learn how our lungs work and why our bodies need this air in the first place. We'll also hear from a singer and a f…

  • What does the giraffe say? Our animal mystery sound extravaganza!

    46 min 7 September 2021

    When one of our listeners wrote in with an animal sound mystery (What sound does a giraffe make?) we set out to find an answer. We came back with lots of other fascinating animal sounds, so we decided it was time for an all-animal mystery sound extravaganza! O…

  • Why do we lose teeth?

    39 min 27 July 2021

    Today we’re looking at a phenomenon that happens to all of us: losing our baby teeth and getting new ones! So how do our teeth grow in and what makes them fall out? Naturally, a group of wandering teeth helps us explain. We'll also find out why we have two set…

  • What causes wildfires?

    37 min 20 July 2021

    A fire can be super useful or cozy or even magical. But it can also be dangerous -- and in the case of wildfires, if they burn long and hot enough, they can destroy ecosystems and send lots of harmful smoke into the air.…

  • Million Bazillion answers your questions about money

    20 min 15 July 2021

    Today we’re sharing an episode with you from our friends at Million Bazillion, the podcast that answers the questions kids have about money. They help dollars make more sense and they’re back for a whole new season!…

  • Why do mosquitoes bite? Scratching that itch

    29 min 13 July 2021

    In this episode, we're tackling all the mosquito questions that have been bugging our listeners. Why do they bite? Why do the bites itch? Is scratching them a good idea? Why do some people seem to be more delicious to mosquitoes? How can we keep them away from…

  • Why do songs get stuck in our heads?

    32 min 6 July 2021

    You know that feeling where you get a snippet of a song stuck in your head and it loops over and over? Those hard to shake songs are also known as earworms, and in this episode Molly has a particularly sticky one in her brain.…

  • Vaccines for kids and silver linings: Our second COVID summer

    35 min 29 June 2021

    Adults around the world are getting vaccinated against the coronavirus, and now, in a handful of countries (including the U.S.) kids over 12 can get vaccinated too.…

  • Do dogs know they're dogs?

    29 min 22 June 2021

    We treat dogs like they're part of the family. But do they know they are a different species, or do they think they're just short, four-legged people?…

  • Our 200th episode is SUN-sational!

    41 min 15 June 2021

    There’s no better way to celebrate our 200th episode than with our own shining star: the sun! In this episode we speak with Dr. Nicola Fox, who leads a team of NASA scientists that sent a probe to collect data and zoom by the sun. We also hear some great liste…

  • How far can a cloud travel?

    30 min 8 June 2021

    We’ve all played the “what does that cloud look like” game. Maybe you saw a bunny… or an airplane… or a unicorn. What if that same cloud could also be seen by someone in a far off continent? That’s what a listener in Minnesota wondered. He wanted to know if th…

  • Totally Slothsome: All about sloths

    33 min 1 June 2021

    There’s more to sloths than slowness. They’re great at saving energy, hanging upside down, and swimming! In this episode, Sloth Appreciation Society founder Lucy Cooke stops by to tell us all about these amazing animals. We also get into a sloth mystery: The C…

  • How do computers store so much info in such a tiny space?

    39 min 25 May 2021

    If you translate “Hello! How are you?” to binary code, it looks like this: 01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111 00100001 00100000 01001000 01101111 01110111 00100000 01100001 01110010 01100101 00100000 01111001 01101111 01110101 00111111…

  • How does taste work? We react to our very first episode!

    40 min 18 May 2021

    Brains On has a very special milestone coming up -- it’s almost our 200th episode! To celebrate, we're re-listening to our very first episode which was all about eating. We'll play the episode and chime in with commentary to give you some behind the scenes gli…

  • Like bread and cheese? Thank fungus!

    29 min 11 May 2021

    That fuzzy sandwich in your fridge? Yeah, don't eat that kind of fungus. But the mushrooms in your stir fry? Or the yeast in your bread? Or the rind on your brie? Or the miso in your soup? All of those delicious foods are possible thanks to fungus!…

  • Is mold alive? A look at fascinating fungus

    34 min 4 May 2021

    Fungus deserves a party because it’s everywhere and super important to life on this planet. The kingdom of fungus includes mushrooms and molds, but also yeasts, like the kinds that help make bread. So today, we’re embracing the ick, we’re snuggling up to the s…

  • Is time travel possible?

    36 min 30 March 2021

    Will we ever get to rewind time, or fast forward through it? Sanden stops by to tell us all about how time works. He also has a couple ideas about how we might make time travel a reality! But one tricky thing about time travel is that it’s full of paradoxes — …

  • Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2021

    39 min 23 March 2021

    What's that you hear? That's right, It's an episode of nothing but mystery sounds! Are your ears up to the challenge? Plus, we'll hear an answer to the question: "How do squirrels find their nuts after they bury them?"…

  • Why are smartphones so hard to put down?

    37 min 16 March 2021

    Screens are everywhere these days! We’re taking a look at why smartphones are so addictive, and how our devices affect us. Our co-hosts took on a bold challenge for this episode: they went a week without phones or tablets. We’ll hear how their experiment went,…

  • What did dinosaurs sound like?

    31 min 9 March 2021

    Did dinosaurs roar? Or meow? And how do we know? Paleontologist Julia Clarke stops by to talk about sounds T-Rex might’ve made. We know a bit more about other dino sounds, and dinosaur expert Riley Black fills us in on those. Plus, a game about dinosaur names,…

  • Dino Edition: How do we know what dinosaurs looked like?

    30 min 2 March 2021

    20 years ago, we pictured dinosaurs as green, scaly animals. But times have changed! Now, we know some dinosaurs had feathers. And who knows — maybe some even had stripes.…

  • What's in the COVID vaccine?

    30 min 23 February 2021

    In this episode, we're using our zoom ray to zoom way in and answer your questions about the COVID vaccine. What's in the COVID vaccine? How does it work? And how do they make it? We'll also look at how our fight against the new coronavirus has had a huge impa…

  • What's behind the waves and tides?

    29 min 16 February 2021

    In this encore episode, we answer the questions: How does the moon control the tides? Where do waves come from? And what’s it like to live in a tide pool?Sir Isaac Newton drops by and drops some knowledge. He helps explain why the tides ebb and flow. Then, an …

  • Let's go bananas!

    38 min 2 February 2021

    HARVEY, our omnipresent virtual voice assistant, gets a software update that makes him go bananas for bananas. And if we talk about anything except bananas, he turns the microphones off! We talk to geneticist Dr. Janina Jeff about how much DNA we share with a …

  • A super special shot: All about coronavirus vaccines

    37 min 26 January 2021

    In December, people started getting vaccinated against COVID-19. This is a huge scientific accomplishment and important step in making it safe for us to hang out in person again. So how did scientists develop these vaccines so fast? And how did they test the v…

  • Meet Gitanjali Rao, Time Magazine's first-ever Kid of the Year

    23 min 19 January 2021

    Today we have a special episode featuring an old friend of ours -- scientist and inventor Gitanjali Rao. Time Magazine recently named her the first-ever Kid of the Year!…

  • How do synthesizers work?

    36 min 12 January 2021

    Synthesizers are a very recent invention, especially when you compare them to acoustic instruments, like pianos and guitars. In this episode, we learn how these machines with keys, knobs, switches, buttons and sliders actually make sound. We’ll also travel bac…

  • Why is it so hard to break a habit?

    31 min 5 January 2021

    If habits are really stuck, we don't think much about them -- we just do them! Some habits are good (like brushing your teeth in the morning) and others are not as good (like biting your nails).…

  • Smash Boom Best: Flowers vs Rainbows

    16 min 25 November 2020

    We’ll be back with new episodes in January. But we wanted to share another show with you that we’ve been working on: Smash Boom Best!…

  • Bones from the inside out

    34 min 27 October 2020

    Bones! They’re spooky. They’re creepy. They’re utterly fascinating!This episode we dig up the science behind skeletons. We’ll look at how our bones grow, what happens when we break a bone and why bones last so long. Plus, we’ll meet a talking skeleton who will…

  • Why do siblings annoy each other?

    38 min 20 October 2020

    Having a sibling is a special thing -- but, wow, can they be annoying! In this episode we’ll look at why our brothers and sisters are so good at pushing our buttons. Plus, is there any truth to the idea that oldest kids are the most mature and the youngest one…

  • How do flu vaccines work?

    34 min 13 October 2020

    The flu shot changes every year. But why is the flu special, if other illnesses have much longer-lasting vaccines? This episode takes us into the world of viruses and immunity.We released this episode about flu vaccines last year but we wanted to share it with…

  • Past, present and future: Using time to understand this pandemic

    42 min 6 October 2020

    If time feels weird to you lately, you’re not alone. The pandemic has changed the pace of life for people around the world. We’ll talk to a psychologist about how our sense of time works. We’ll look back into the past to see how a similar pandemic played out 1…

  • Smash: When continents collide!

    33 min 29 September 2020

    How are mountains made? What causes an earthquake? How does hot lava come bubbling up? The answer in each case is…tectonic plates!…

  • Behind the scenes: See how we make the show

    28 min 22 September 2020

    A listener asked how making  Brains On is different during the pandemic. So with this episode we're giving you a peek into how we're making the show while staying safe. Spoiler alert: we're doing it all from our homes!…

  • The buzz on bees, pt. 2

    29 min 15 September 2020

    In this second episode on bees (a bee-quel, you might say!) we’re taking a look at pollination: the many pollination talents of different bees, why pollination is so important, and what you can do to help wild bees!…

  • The buzz on bees, pt. 1

    29 min 8 September 2020

    We’re making a big buzz about bees! Our pollen-collecting friends get so much done, and we’re taking a look at how they live. We’ll bust some bee myths and meet some honeybees for a look at life inside the hive. Our mystery sound is from a listener (here’s a h…

  • Stars: Twinkling, glowing, giant balls of gas

    36 min 1 September 2020

    Those tiny pinpoints of light glittering in the night sky are actually incredibly distant, giant, churning balls of gas. They produce huge quantities of light and heat. In this episode, Mars interviews the biggest star in his eyes: the sun! We also ask astrono…

  • What makes gross things gross?

    37 min 25 August 2020

    Fair warning: Today we’re gonna get gross! We’re talking sounds, smells, and tastes that some people might find repulsive. But we're asking: why? What's the purpose of disgust? Is it something we're born knowing or do we learn to dislike things? When will ento…

  • Poop Party: Answers to your poo questions

    39 min 12 August 2020

    Warning! This episode is all about the fascinating and gross world of doo doo. We know you have a lot of poo questions because you’ve sent many, many of them to us. So we’re finally bringing you the poo answers! It’s a poop party!We’ve invited scientists to te…

  • Introducing: Million Bazillion

    23 min Season 1 Promo 4 August 2020

    We’re thrilled to share a brand new show with you. It’s called Million Bazillion and it’s all about money -- how we earn it, how we save it and how we spend it.In the first episode you’ll travel back thousands of years to learn the ways people got what they ne…

  • Masks and mouth mist: What we know about the coronavirus now

    36 min 28 July 2020

    Since the world first learned about this new coronavirus at the end of 2019, we’ve been watching science happen in real time. Scientists all over the world are studying this virus and learning how to protect us from it. As they learn new things, we learn new t…

  • The world of tiny robots

    26 min 14 July 2020

    We’re talking all about teeny, tiny robots in today’s episode. You know, the ones that are as light as a postage stamp and as look like insects? They may be small, but these robots can still take in information and make decisions on their own. Find out how bee…

  • Why do kids have more energy than adults?

    41 min 30 June 2020

    We’re taking on an age-old question today: Do kids have more energy than adults? Breakfast tacos, caffeine, an energized DJ and an epic battle between a girl and her parents. This episode has all that and then some. Discover how we turn food into energy at an …

  • Why does green mean go? And other color conundrums

    38 min 16 June 2020

    The world is full of color, but how do our eyes see it? In this episode we’ll explain how color vision works, complete with a journey to a jazz club in the back of your eye. We’ll also look at the cultural meanings of the color red, we’ll find out about a new …

  • Injustice and Anger: Understanding your emotions

    31 min 3 June 2020

    A lot of us are angry right now, with good reason. We’re seeing people treated unfairly because of racism -- that’s when people don’t like someone’s race or the color of their skin.In this episode we’ll talk about how anger can be a useful emotion and can be u…

  • Introducing: Julie's Library

    19 min Season 1 Promo 26 May 2020

    We're very excited to share an episode of a brand new podcast we've been working on called Julie's Library. It’s hosted by the legendary, the one and only, Julie Andrews. Every week, she and her daughter Emma Walton Hamilton read from their favorite children’s…

  • Coronavirus: How to be a helper from home

    39 min 19 May 2020

    We’re all doing our best to stay safe from coronavirus, but is there anything we can do for others as well? In this episode we look at some ways you can help from home, like by making masks, donating to food banks or writing letters. Two stars of the World Han…

  • Thinking ink: The scoop on this colorful stuff!

    40 min 5 May 2020

    Ink is amazing. It helps us captures our thoughts, comes in many colors and some of it is even made by animals! In this episode we explore the history of this special substance. We’ll also talk squid ink with biologist Sarah McAnulty and explain how tattoos wo…

  • Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2020

    41 min 28 April 2020

    You don’t have to search far to find amazing Mystery Sounds. If you listen, you can find them in every room of your house. Today’s episode is chock full of these audible wonders. They are cotton candy for the ears! They are the notes to make your tympanic memb…

  • Can you dig to the center of the Earth?

    36 min 21 April 2020

    Like an onion, the Earth has layers. In this episode we’ll see if you can dig through those layers to get to the center of the planet.…

  • Joy Overload! The science of tickles and cuteness

    38 min 14 April 2020

    Get ready for some smiles! We’re looking at the science of two things that bring us joy: tickles and cuteness.…

  • Virus Busters: How scientists are working to stop the coronavirus

    37 min 7 April 2020

    Scientists around the world are working fast to fight the new coronavirus. They’re developing medicines to help people who are sick. They’re also working on vaccines to stop the virus from spreading.…

  • Do plants have feelings?

    35 min 31 March 2020

    There’s more to plants than meets the eye. They detect sounds, they defend themselves against insect attacks and they can even send each other secret messages through the wind! Our leafy, green friends sense and interact with the world in their own, planty way…

  • Nervous: All about feelings, pt. 4

    36 min 27 March 2020

    This is a special re-release of an episode from our series on emotions. It’s all about how to handle big feelings like anxiety, nervousness and fear.…

  • Staying home: How social distancing helps fight coronavirus

    34 min 24 March 2020

    Lots of schools are closed and people are staying home. In this episode we’ll explain how all of this could help slow the spread of the new coronavirus. We’ll explain some terms you’re probably hearing too, like “social distancing” and “flattening the curve.”…

  • Narwhals: Unicorns of the sea?

    29 min 17 March 2020

    Narwhals are whales, and super cool ones at that. But that cool thing coming out of their heads is a tusk, not a horn. Which means it’s a tooth! And it’s the only known spiral tooth to boot!…

  • Understanding coronavirus and how germs spread

    33 min 10 March 2020

    It’s impossible to miss the news about coronavirus, but you probably still have lots of questions. What exactly is it? How does it spread? Can I protect myself? In this episode we’ll breakdown what we know about this new virus and tell you how to stay safe.…

  • Weather Watching: The birth of forecasts

    31 min 3 March 2020

    Humans have been predicting weather for a long time - way before modern technology. So how did they do it? We’ll meet the man who invented the word “forecast” and brought weather reports to the newspaper. Plus, we'll tell you how to watch for signs of rain and…

  • The secret world of dust

    27 min 25 February 2020

    Dust looks gray and boring to us, but it’s full of secrets! Like did you know that up close, dust is colorful? And there are creatures living in your dust? And some dust comes from outer space? We’ll take you on a tour of the dust universe and show you how dus…

  • For crying out loud: All about tears

    33 min 18 February 2020

    It’s something so natural that we take it for granted — but when you think about it, it’s a little strange. Why does water come out of our eyes? And why does it happen when we’re happy? Or sad? Or scared? Or exhausted? In this episode we dive into our mysterio…

  • Canine club: From wolves to dogs!

    35 min 11 February 2020

    How did wolves go from wild, untamed animals to the friendly furballs we know as dogs? In this episode we’ll learn about how our canine companions evolved. Plus, we’ll get a howling lesson, meet a pack of Alaskan wolves that moved to the Minnesota Zoo and hear…

  • Mirrors, sequins and glitter: what makes them shine?

    28 min 4 February 2020

    Have you ever entered the mirror-verse and heard yourself talking back? Well, that’s what happens in today’s episode.…

  • Aliens and UFOs: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 4

    32 min 31 December 2019

    In the final episode of our series about myths and legends, we’re launching our imaginations into outer space!…

  • Mermaids, Kraken and the Loch Ness Monster: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 3

    32 min 24 December 2019

    What’s lurking in the depths of the ocean? Or your local loch? We’re diving deep into the world of water-dwelling mythical creatures in part three of our series on myths. We’ll talk with monster expert Emily Zarka and learn about the very real creature that ma…

  • Lost Cities: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 2

    32 min 17 December 2019

    Was Atlantis a real city? If not, why have so many people gone looking for it? In part two of our series on modern myths and legends, we’re searching for lost cities.…

  • Bigfoot, Unicorns and Dragons: Making Sense of Myths, pt. 1

    31 min 10 December 2019

    Where do stories of unicorns, mermaids and Bigfoot come from? And do they have any truth to them? In this four-part series, we're tackling listeners' biggest questions about modern myths and legends.…

  • How do pianos work?

    27 min 3 December 2019

    Behind every piano’s polished exterior are thousands of parts. From keys to strings, they work together to produce a sound.…

  • Flavor facts: Why food is so delicious

    37 min 26 November 2019

    You might think flavor is what happens on your tongue – and it is. But it’s also so much more.…

  • What was the first life on earth?

    34 min 20 November 2019

    What was the first lifeform like? What was the first fish or mammal? Is it even possible to know? In this episode, we look to the fossil record to help us trace our roots back to the Last Universal Common Ancestor. Paleontologist Neil Shubin joins us to talk a…

  • Ask-A-Scientist: Bird Bonanza!

    29 min 12 November 2019

    In this special episode, we've asked two rock star ornithologists to answer a flock of listener questions about birds. Drew Lanham and Corina Newsome talk flying, feathers, eggs, poop and how we humans can help birds. Plus: we test their ears with the Mystery …

  • Books: How they're made and how your brain reads them

    33 min 5 November 2019

    There is so much happening in your brain when you read. From recognizing shapes as letters to discovering empathy, our brains really get a workout when we read books.…

  • Why do we like getting scared?

    32 min 29 October 2019

    Spooky stuff may make you cover your eyes in fright, but many of us find ourselves peeking through our fingers to get another glimpse. Why are we drawn to things that make us jump? In this episode, we'll find out how fear can actually be fun. We visit a scient…

  • Wonderful Wool: The secrets of this amazing fluff

    34 min 22 October 2019

    Wool is warm, absorbs water and odors, plus it’s flame resistant. In short, wool is amazing!…

  • How does the internet get to us?

    30 min 15 October 2019

    In this episode, we find out how a system of cables around the globe (and deep in our oceans) brings websites, songs, videos and podcasts to our phones and computers, almost at the speed of light. The internet can seem vast and intangible but there’s a very ph…

  • Why do we lie?

    33 min 1 October 2019

    Most of us think we’re good at detecting lies, but it turns out humans only get it right about half the time. And why do we do it anyway? What makes us want to deceive other people? In this episode we get to the truth about lying. We take a look at when people…

  • The secrets of the spectacular spacesuit

    38 min 27 August 2019

    Never explore the final frontier without your trusty, white, puffy space suit! But why is it puffy and white? And why do astronauts need them? Turns out space is super dangerous and these suits can save your life.…

  • What is dyslexia? And how do our brains read?

    37 min 20 August 2019

    Have you heard the word dyslexia before? It's a term used to describe when people have a hard time learning to read. It's actually very common because reading is a fairly new skill that humans have developed.…

  • How do elevators work?

    41 min 13 August 2019

    Elevators are like magic. You walk in, the door shuts and when it opens again, you are suddenly someplace new! Ta da! But it’s not magic that does this trick, it’s science and engineering.…

  • Hey, where did you get those genes?!?

    33 min 6 August 2019

    Today we’re talking genes - the recipe for you! We’ll go microscopic and check out how traits like hair color are passed down through your family. We’ll also hear the story of genetics pioneer Nettie Stevens and find out how current-day geneticist Janina Jeff …

  • Plastic: Why it's everywhere

    42 min 30 July 2019

    Human-made plastics are super useful -- they're lightweight, can be molded into anything, and they don’t break down. And because plastic is so versatile, we humans have found lots of uses for it. But the fact that it last forever means we find ourselves with a…

  • Ants: Who's in charge here?

    39 min 23 July 2019

    We have a lot to learn from ants. This episode digs into the hierarchy of ant colonies (spoiler alert: there is none) and why they walk in a straight line (spoiler alert: they don’t). We’ll also find out about epic ant battles and how the study of ants is teac…

  • Going underground at Wind Cave National Park

    32 min 2 July 2019

    What wonders are hiding underground? Producer Marc Sanchez finds out what it’s like to explore one of the biggest networks of caves in the world — and scientists are still discovering unmapped branches. Marc will show us the wonders hidden underground at this …

  • Angry: All about feelings, pt. 3

    39 min 18 June 2019

    This is the third of our four-part series on feelings. Today we're learning why we all get angry and what to do with that emotion. We'll get in touch with our inner Super You Person and learn what physical reactions anger can trigger in our bodies. We'll also …

  • Sad: All about feelings, pt. 2

    38 min 11 June 2019

    This is the second episode in our four-part series on feelings! In this episode, we're covering the small and big parts of sadness.…

  • Happy: All about feelings, pt. 1

    37 min 4 June 2019

    Where do feelings come from? And why do we have them? In this four-part series, we're digging deep into our emotions.…

  • Thinkin stinkin: Why we smell

    30 min 30 April 2019

    You may have noticed some strong smells coming from your feet, your friend's breath, or your brother's armpit. Where do these body odors come from? We'll meet the microscopic organisms responsible and visit the kingdom of Footsteros. We'll also find out why we…

  • Forever echo: Can a sound wave go on forever?

    37 min 23 April 2019

    Today we shout out our love for the ECHO! (echo echo) Discover how these curious callbacks happen and why we hear them in some places but not others. We'll also play you the longest echo in the world and take you to an echo-proof room. Plus, an actual echo sto…

  • The hows and whys of hair

    31 min 16 April 2019

    The hair on our heads is on our minds. We have fun with follicles and learn about how they make hair. Our experts help us decipher what makes hair black or brown, blonde or red, and even why it turns gray. From eye lashes to ear and nose hair, this episode has…

  • Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2019

    33 min 2 April 2019

    This episode is an ear-tickler! Guess your way through eleven mystery sounds — one from a scientist, and ten from listeners like you! Plus, another mystery: what’s making Marc and Sanden dance to the sounds of a door jamb and a printer? Stick around for all th…

  • Carnivores: Plants and animals that bite back

    26 min 26 March 2019

    Most plants get the energy and nutrients they need from water, sunlight, air and soil. But carnivorous plants get key nutrients from a different source: bugs. We’ll find out how they do it and talk about the mystery of how venus fly traps snap shut. Plus: Two …

  • Black Holes, Wormholes and Donut Holes

    39 min 12 March 2019

    Black holes happen when you have a super huge, mega-giant amount of stuff --- crammed into a super-tiny, infinitely-small amount of space. AND THEY ARE SUPER COOL! In this episode, we learn all about what black holes are and how we found out they were real. We…

  • Walking on walls: How ants and spiders do it

    29 min 5 March 2019

    Ants and spiders are able to defy gravity -- but how do they do it? We'll learn about how awesome their feet are and how one predator takes advantage of these powers. Plus: A very challenging mystery sound and a Moment of Um that answers the question, "How do …

  • My air came from where?! How oxygen gets around

    29 min 26 February 2019

    Oxygen is quite the savvy traveler. We explore how this gas travels all around the world and ends up pretty much everywhere for us to breathe. Plus we'll look at how plants and others make the stuff. And we learn how oxygen ended up on Earth in the first place…

  • How do airplanes fly?

    30 min 19 February 2019

    How do planes stay in the air? And how did humans figure out that it wasn’t enough to just strap wings to our arms and flap them like birds?…

  • Memory and deja vu

    35 min 12 February 2019

    In this episode, we take a trip down memory lane. We visit a campus full of hippos to learn how memories are stored, and drop in on a badger trainer to see how she recalls “the great badger blunder.” We also explore how many memories can our brains store. Hint…

  • Are we still evolving?

    34 min 5 February 2019

    In this episode, we climb up, down and all around our evolutionary family tree. When did we branch off from our more ape-like ancestors? And will we evolve one day into a different species altogether? We'll meet a bearded scientist from 160 years ago (no, not …

  • Brains On: Behind the scenes

    40 min 30 January 2019

    This is a special fundraising episode, where we peek behind the curtain of Brains On!

  • Earthrise: The picture of our planet that changed the world

    36 min 25 December 2018

    50 years ago NASA astronauts took a picture that changed the world. It was a full color photo of planet Earth as seen from space. This image inspired many to think differently about our home.…

  • Soil: Can you dig it?

    29 min 18 December 2018

    We’re ready to get our hands dirty as we explore the stuff beneath our feet. Clay, sand, mud — soil is everywhere. And it’s alive! We’ll find out how it helps plants grow and learn about all the little organisms that are invaluable in the process (hint: it inv…

  • Voices: How do we make sound?

    37 min 4 December 2018

    We are very vocal about this episode, and that’s because it’s all about voices. We look into how our bodies produce sound and talk to a voice recognition expert. And we find out what’s happening when helium enters the equation. Plus, humans don’t have the voic…

  • Roller coasters: from dream to extreme

    28 min 27 November 2018

    How do roller coaster designers go from dream to reality? World-renowned roller coaster designer Alan Schilke tells us how he does it. Also — why do some people feel sick or dizzy after riding them? And how do coasters make you feel like you’re floating? Plus:…

  • Finding your way without a map

    40 min 20 November 2018

    If your GPS suddenly stopped working, would you still be able to find your way?…

  • Video Games: A Tale of Two Pongs

    34 min 13 November 2018

    Introducing our brand new history show, Forever Ago! Join host Joy Dolo and kid co-host Kai on an epic quest through history to figure out how video games began. With help from intrepid reporter Cari Spivack, they’ll visit the age of dinosaur computers, hear t…

  • Body Bonanza: Yawns, hiccups, goosebumps and more!

    45 min 30 October 2018

    Brains On listeners have LOTS of questions about the human body so we’ve decided to answer nine – count em NINE – of these questions in one go. The terrific topics tackled: Hiccups, yawns, getting dizzy, goosebumps, fingerprints, limbs falling asleep, brain fr…

  • How to find the facts (Prove It: Part 4)

    29 min 23 October 2018

    Today information is everywhere, but what should you trust? Can you spot the difference between well researched articles and stories full of opinion, errors or even lies? In our final chapter of “Prove It: How to find the facts,” we’ll find out how to think li…

  • The scoop on journalism (Prove It: Part 3)

    36 min 16 October 2018

    Fair and fact-based news helps people make good decisions. That's why journalists work hard to get their facts straight. In the third installment of our series "Prove It: How to find the facts," we'll hear how one daring reporter got herself locked in a mental…

  • Science under the microscope (Prove It: Part 2)

    30 min 9 October 2018

    Science is a powerful fact-finding tool -- but how does it work? In this second installment in our series "Prove It: How to find the facts," we look to the past for answers. We find out how a snake heart helped get rid of an old idea about blood and how failed…

  • A Brief History of Facts (Prove It: Part 1)

    30 min 2 October 2018

    We’d be nothing without facts. They ground us in reality, help us make new discoveries and allowed us to build the modern world. In this episode we explain how we developed two of our most powerful fact finding tools: science and journalism! Plus, we’ll fact-c…

  • Brains On! + The Story Pirates: What makes fun things fun?

    34 min 28 August 2018

    We're teaming up with our pals The Story Pirates to learn about the science of having fun! Our experts tell us what makes something fun and why we're so geared toward seeking a good time. Plus, the Story Pirates share their song "Pizza Revenge." We've also got…

  • Keeping water healthy, one clue at a time

    24 min 14 August 2018

    Last week, we heard about the tale of the Cuyahoga River -- a river in Ohio that caught on fire multiple times because it was so polluted. The river is now doing much better, but beyond the fact that it’s not on currently fire -- how do we actually know it’s h…

  • Burning rivers of fire

    27 min 7 August 2018

    Rivers are known for being wet. So how did a river in Ohio suddenly catch fire, not once, but several times last century? In part three of our water series, we'll explore the shocking tale of the Cuyahoga River. We'll look at how pollution led to this environm…

  • How does GPS know where you are?

    26 min 31 July 2018

    Without GPS, we’d be lost. Literally. Thanks to these radio transmissions from space though, we’re able to pinpoint our location and find our way home. Join us as we learn all about satellites, how the robot voice of GPS is created and how atomic clocks hold i…

  • Salty snack science: Popcorn, nachos and the origins of salt

    35 min 24 July 2018

    We're having a snack attack in this episode and we're using it as an excuse to delve into the facts and history of some of our favorite snacks. How does popcorn pop? Who invented nachos? And where does salt come from? Plus, our Moment of Um tells us all about …

  • Wanna see Mars' close approach? Just look up!

    28 min 17 July 2018

    The Red Planet is putting on a show this July. It'll be closer to Earth than it’s been in 15 years and that means at night it'll appear bigger and brighter than average. In fact, you should be able to see it easily without a telescope! In this episode we'll te…

  • Smash Boom Best: Books vs Movies

    34 min 10 July 2018

    Today, we’re sharing another epic showdown from our brand new debate show, Smash Boom Best. Each episode, we pit our favorite things against each other, like bats versus owls! Or pizza versus tacos! And we ask you to decide who won.…

  • How to cook for an alien

    35 min 3 July 2018

    The aliens are coming to dinner! In this episode we wonder what food aliens might eat and talk to real scientists who've thought long and hard about this question. Plus, our friends at America's Test Kitchen show us how to whip up a delicious beef and broccoli…

  • Mix: The science cooking, pt. 4

    30 min 26 June 2018

    Are you ready to mix it up? In this episode, we find out why oil and vinegar are like bickering siblings in the back seat of a car, what delicious food inspired the invention of the blender, and the most effective whisking technique (spoiler alert: it's probab…

  • Chop: The science of cooking, pt. 3

    33 min 19 June 2018

    Our knives are drawn and ready to mince and dice our way through the science of chopping. In this episode we'll find out what happens to that carrot you're chopping on a molecular level (spoiler alert: the knife never actually touches it!). We also visit a kni…

  • Chill: The science of cooking, pt. 2

    30 min 12 June 2018

    From ice cubes to ice cream, cold things are a crucial part of cuisine. How do we use chill to our advantage? This is part two of our series on the science of cooking, a collaboration with the brilliant foodies at America's Test Kitchen Kids. This episode is (…

  • Heat: The science of cooking pt. 1

    32 min 6 June 2018

    We’ve teamed up with America’s Test Kitchen Kids to delve into the scrumptious science of cooking. You’ve sent in so many great cooking questions that we had to spread the answers over four episodes. This is our first installment: HEAT. What crazy chemical rea…

  • Boogers and sun sneezes: Know your nose

    22 min 29 May 2018

    In this encore mash-up episode, we revisit some fascinating facts that will help you get to know your nose. Why does the sun make some people sneeze? And where do boogers come from anyway? Plus: A brand new moment of um answers the question: "Why do sloths mov…

  • The wonderful weirdness of water

    30 min 22 May 2018

    One of the weirdest substances in the universe is right under your nose. No, not boogers. Water! Water seems ordinary, almost boring, but take a closer look and you’ll find a wonderfully weird molecule that behaves like nothing else in the universe. It can mov…

  • Smash Boom Best: Bats vs. Owls (new show alert!)

    29 min 15 May 2018

    For the past few months, we’ve been working on a top secret project and we’re so excited we finally get to share it with you! It’s a new show called Smash Boom Best and it’s nothing but debates. Sort of like the ones you’ve heard on Brains On, but with a few n…

  • Robots take over (the show)! Live from Robotstravaganza

    32 min 8 May 2018

    What was the first robot? What is artificial intelligence? How do robots "learn?" In this special episode, we have pieces from our live Robotstravaganza show in Boston. We meet some awesome robots (including one that's very cuddly), debate whether robots are g…

  • What's in your water?

    28 min 1 May 2018

    What’s in your water, and how did it get there? Clean water is a must, but modern living can put a lot of bad stuff in it. Road salt, fertilizer, dog doo-doo, heavy metals - how do these things get in our water? Why should we care? And how can we tell if our w…

  • What makes paint stick?

    27 min 24 April 2018

    Paint goes on wet, then it dries — and it’s stuck there. But how does it stick? We’re going to zoom way in to find out. We’ll visit a forensic chemist, a painter who makes his own paint and a party happening at the molecular level.…

  • Allergy Attack: How our bodies can overreact

    27 min 9 April 2018

    Pollen, peanuts, dust mites. These things aren't poisonous - so why do some people's bodies act like they are? In this episode, we'll find out what happens during an allergic reaction, explore why only some people have allergies and hear about new treatments. …

  • Mystery Sound Extravaganza 2018

    32 min 3 April 2018

    Sounds abound all around. Do you think your ears are up to the task? We have an episode chock full of nothing but mystery sounds to challenge and stretch your listening powers.…

  • How do animals breathe underwater?

    28 min 26 March 2018

    Our lungs are great at getting oxygen out of the air, but if we needed to do that underwater, we'd be sunk. So how do fish, shrimp, jellyfish and other marine animals breathe underwater? And what happens when there is no oxygen in the water for them to breathe…

  • 'The Rice Cakes and the Oni': A story from Circle Round

    16 min 20 March 2018

    Sometimes we're in the mood for a good story, so we're turning our show over to Circle Round this week. It's a podcast produced by WBUR in Boston that tells folktales from around the world. These stories are funny, surprising, suspenseful and downright charmin…

  • Circadian rhythm pt. 2: Beyond human

    29 min 13 March 2018

    Circadian rhythms keep our bodies on schedule. But what about the rest of the animal and plant world? Turns out, most living things run on similar cycles. In this episode we take a look at why some animals hibernate. There’s also an interview with a plant. Wai…

  • From 8-bit to orchestras: How does video game music affect you?

    28 min 5 March 2018

    If you’ve ever played a video game, you know how important music can be when it comes to gaming. But what if you choose to play without music? How does that affect your playing? We’re going to dig into the psychology of video game music, explain how the intera…

  • The tick-tock of our circadian clock

    45 min 27 February 2018

    The near 24-hour-cycle that keeps us on track is conducted by the suprachiasmatic nucleus. It’s a tiny part of our brains, but it’s super, super important.

  • ‘Is it opposite day?’ and other mind-bending paradoxes

    26 min 20 February 2018

    Think about it: the answer to the question “Is it opposite day?” will always be no. So how do you figure out if it is, in fact, opposite day?

  • Our 100th episode! What's the big deal?

    43 min 13 February 2018

    In this milestone of an episode, we ask why people seem to love the number 100 so much. We also learn some amazing tricks involving the number 100 and fan favorite Gungador goes from Most Epic Fighting Battle Realm to a much more challenging setting: high scho…

  • Meet Sandy, the left-handed mutant snail

    11 min 6 February 2018

    For humans, being left-handed or right-handed can definitely affect the way we experience life. Usually, that mismatch is just a minor nuisance — but sometimes, sidedness can change the future of an entire species, as is the case for Sandy.…

  • Dolphins vs. Octopuses: Showdown in the sea!

    55 min 30 January 2018

    Two of our planet’s most amazing animals go head to head in our latest debate.…

  • Dogs: What's the secret of their sense of smell?

    25 min 23 January 2018

    If you’ve ever seen a dog, you know they like to sniff — the ground, people, each other’s butts. They like to smell just about everything. But why? We’re digging into the science of smell and how dogs are able to decode things we can’t even begin to imagine.…

  • Mary Shelley and the science of Frankenstein

    7 min 16 January 2018

    As we celebrate the 200th anniversary of the novel’s publication, we look at how Mary Shelley was inspired by science and how the lessons of the book still resonate with the scientific world today.

  • Super-size-asaurus: How did dinosaurs get so big?

    35 min 9 January 2018

    Ancient dinosaurs were some of the biggest creatures to ever stomp the Earth. But how and why did they get so giant? Was there more food to help them grow? Was the planet itself somehow different, allowing them to reach epic proportions? In this episode we tal…

  • Mysteries of the universe: Expansion and gravity

    25 min 2 January 2018

    In this episode we ponder some big questions from Brains On listeners about the vastness of space.

  • The nerve! Electricity in our bodies

    26 min 26 December 2017

    Your body is making and using electricity all the time — but how do we do it? We’ll take a look at how bioelectricity helps our brain sends signals and our hearts pump blood. And we’ll learn about some amazing animals that use electricity in weird and wild way…

  • Charged up! The science of batteries

    31 min 19 December 2017

    Batteries are everywhere — they’re in our phones, our computers, our cars, our toys. But how do they work? To find out, we talk to a scientist who’s making really big batteries to store renewable energy, another who’s working on really small ones to power our …

  • High voltage! How electric power reaches your outlet

    37 min 12 December 2017

    We use electricity all the time, but where exactly does it come from? How does it get to our homes? It’s a fascinating journey that can start hundreds of miles from your outlet.

  • Shocking! The science of static (Electricity series pt. 1)

    30 min 5 December 2017

    What makes your hair stand on end? Why does your skirt stick your tights? Why do you get zapped by electric shocks when you go to touch a doorknob?

  • Where did language come from?

    29 min 27 November 2017

    Where did language come from? Is it possible to know without traveling back in time? And how do babies learn to speak? Plus: We’ll hear how the word “silly” has evolved over the last several hundred years.

  • Curio: Flies on the bus

    9 min 14 November 2017

    A few weeks ago, we got two emails that were so similar and so intriguing we had no choice but to investigate.

  • What's smaller than an electron?

    23 min 7 November 2017

    The natural world can be broken down into atoms. And those atoms can be broken down even further. Will the discovery of smaller and smaller particles ever stop?

  • Healing skin and regrowing limbs: The science of regeneration

    27 min 30 October 2017

    What superpowers does our skin have to repair itself? And what about other animals like salamanders that can do some pretty extreme healing? We’re going under the skin for this one.

  • Bonus: Kidcast sampler

    22 min 22 October 2017

    Looking for more awesome podcasts to listen to? We're bringing you a special bonus episode today to let you know about some of the other podcasts that you might want to check out. And if you want to find lots of other podcasts for kids you can always head to a…

  • Curio: Vampire of the Great Lakes

    11 min 17 October 2017

    The sea lamprey, with its concentric rows of sharp teeth, is part vampire and part alien invader. Would you let it suction to your arm? Reporter Dan Kraker did. Find out if he lived to tell about it.

  • How do volcanoes erupt?

    27 min 2 October 2017

    There are all kinds of volcanoes all over the world, but how are they formed? And how do they erupt? To find out, we’ll travel to the center of the Earth, and we’ll meet a NASA robot that’s going on a very special volcano mission.…

  • Curio: Quindar tones and talking in space

    11 min 19 September 2017

    You know those beeps in old NASA recordings? They’re called Quindar tones. This episode explains them and talks to a couple musicians who incorporate archival, NASA recordings into their songs.

  • Mars: Our next home planet?

    32 min 12 September 2017

    In this episode we learn about Mars’ ancient past, meet an architect hoping to build cities there and we hear from Mars itself, thanks to the planet’s video blog, of course.

  • Thunder, lightning and tornadoes: Where do they come from?

    18 min 4 September 2017

    There are some basic ingredients to make thunderstorms and tornadoes. We’ll find out what they are – and how to observe these powerful and amazing storms safely.

  • Animal farts: A mighty wind

    36 min 29 August 2017

    Most animals fart. And some animals put those farts to work.

  • Sunburns: The why behind the ouch (and how to avoid them)

    24 min 15 August 2017

    To help us understand sunburns, we’re going deep into the skin to look at cells, molecules and electrons.

  • Everything you need to know before the solar eclipse

    27 min 1 August 2017

    On Monday, August 21, a total solar eclipse will be visible on a path that crosses the U.S., from Oregon on the west coast to South Carolina on the east coast. In this episode, we cover all your eclipse essentials: What causes an eclipse? What happens during a…

  • Deep Sea vs. Outer Space

    59 min 18 July 2017

    It’s time for the next Brains On debate! This intense matchup brings us to the depths of darkness, under the water and beyond our earth’s atmosphere. Who will prevail?

  • Fart Smarts: Understanding the gas we pass

    29 min 4 July 2017

    Is farting good for us? Where do farts come from? Why do only some make sounds? And what’s up with the smell? We tackle your questions about the gas we all pass in this episode.

  • Riding in the car: Motion sickness and optical illusions (Road trip pt. 5)

    23 min 30 June 2017

    Hosts Molly and Gabriella are locked out. No worries: Sanden and Bob to the rescue. While the duo drives a spare set of keys to our beloved hosts, they pass the time discussing science you might see (or feel) in a car.…

  • Traffic: Phantom jams and chicken soup (Road trip pt. 4)

    26 min 23 June 2017

    On the fourth leg of our road trip, we figure out where traffic comes from and what it would take to make it finally go away.

  • Monster trucks and car design (Road trip pt. 3)

    30 min 20 June 2017

    At the third stop on our road trip series, we coast in for a pit stop and check out car design. We find out how monster trucks are different than cars, how culture influences car design and what it’s like to make car into animated, talking movie stars.…

  • The future of fuel, and the problem with exhaust (Road trip pt. 2)

    18 min 16 June 2017

    Our planet needs some carbon dioxide, but cars are pumping more into the atmosphere than our carbon cycle can handle. We’ll explore what all this carbon means for our planet. And we talk to a scientist who is working to change how we fuel our cars, so we can c…

  • How do engines work? (Road trip pt. 1)

    22 min 9 June 2017

    On the first leg of our road trip, we’re exploring the history of engines and how they work, with a little help from Car Talk’s Ray Magliozzi.

  • Mystery sound extravaganza!

    34 min 6 June 2017

    There are a whopping 10 sounds for you to guess in this episode. Are your ears up to the challenge?

  • The science of slime: What is it and why are we so obsessed

    21 min 9 May 2017

    Homemade slime is sticky, gooey and all the rage, but what is it? When you combine ingredients like glue and laundry detergent you get a strange, flubbery substance. We’ll explain what’s happening on a molecular level to make this stuff.…

  • Why is the ocean salty?

    17 min 14 March 2017

    If you’ve ever been the ocean, you’ve tasted that salt. But where does it come from? And why aren’t lakes and rivers salty too? A sea shanty is probably the best way to explain, right?

  • Do we all see the same colors?

    16 min 14 February 2017

    What if the color that you call blue and the color I call blue don’t look the same at all? When our brains see color, we’re really just seeing waves of light. Sure, we may be seeing the same waves when we look at the color blue, but do we know if our brains ar…

  • Cats: Glowing eyes, puffy tails and secret purrs

    26 min 31 January 2017

    Why do cat eyes look the way they do? Can cats really see in the dark? And what are they trying to tell us with that purr (you know the one)?

  • Dinosaur bones: How do we know their age?

    20 min 17 January 2017

    Fossil dating is a lot like eating a delicious ice cream cake. Well, sort of. We find out how scientists look at the rock and elements AROUND a fossil to figure out its age. Plus: We talk to a scientist who studied one of the coolest fossils discovered recentl…

  • Lighting the way for sea turtles at Gulf Islands National Seashore

    16 min 30 December 2016

    We don’t know much about the long life of a sea turtle, since it’s mostly spent in the ocean. When they do come ashore to lay their eggs, we know the babies use the moon and stars to guide them back to sea. But what happens when hotels and houses and streetlig…

  • Surviving the desert at Joshua Tree National Park

    19 min 29 December 2016

    The desert is hot, dry and deadly. But plenty of plants and animals thrive there. How do they do it? We’ll learn the tricks trees, bats and roadrunners use to make it in Joshua Tree National Park in California.…

  • Making the sands sing at Great Sand Dunes National Park

    14 min 28 December 2016

    When an avalanche happens at the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado, it sounds like the sand is singing. Huh? How? Why? We learn about the special sand and the specific conditions that make this acoustic phenomenon possible.…

  • Tracking wild horses at Assategue Island National Seashore

    25 min 27 December 2016

    The wild horses at Assateague Island National Seashore in Maryland are very popular, but they’re also an invasive species. We find out how park rangers are giving people a chance to see the horses while also protecting the native plants and animals FROM the ho…

  • What makes cute things cute?

    15 min 6 December 2016

    Think of the cutest puppy, kitten or baby you’ve ever seen. Now what sound did you just make? Was it an “Awwwww?” Or did you want to pinch, bite or squeeze it? In this episode, we’ll find out why this is a natural reaction to cute and why we’re so easily distr…

  • Fire vs. Lasers!

    42 min 22 November 2016

    Fire and lasers are both super cool — but which is COOLER? Producer Marc Sanchez has tricks up his sleeve for team fire and Sanden Totten gives his all for team laser.

  • How do whales communicate?

    15 min 8 November 2016

    The sounds whales make underwater are super cool, and also very important for them to locate prey, navigate and communicate with each other. We find out how they make those sounds and what scientists think they mean.…

  • Could it rain lemonade?

    17 min 11 October 2016

    If you filled a lake with lemonade, would it rain lemonade? This delicious head-scratcher does not have a straightforward answer. It’s one-part water cycle, one-part delicious drink and if we’re lucky, one-part lemonade rain.…

  • How do invisible x-rays help us see?

    30 min 27 September 2016

    X-rays, part of the electromagnetic spectrum, help doctors see our bones — but they also help scientists understand the very smallest particles and the most massive black holes.

  • Carnivorous plants: How they lure, trap and digest

    14 min 16 September 2016

    Most plants get the energy and nutrients they need from water, sunlight, air and soil. But carnivorous plants get key nutrients from a different source: bugs. We’ll find out how they do it and talk about the mystery of how venus fly traps snap shut.…

  • How is glass made?

    16 min 11 August 2016

    The process that turns sand into glass is very cool – or rather, we should say very hot. Very, very, very hot as it turns out. Humans have been turning minerals from the earth’s crust into glass for 3,500 years. Find out how it’s done and how it’s evolved – fr…

  • Mosquitoes: What are they good for?

    14 min 15 July 2016

    How and why do mosquitoes suck our blood? Why do their bites itch ALL the time? Why do some people get bitten more than others? And do these pesky and possibly dangerous insects serve any kind of useful purpose?…

  • Big universe, big questions

    18 min 14 June 2016

    Have you ever wondered about what’s beyond the edge of the universe? Or maybe a better question: is there even an edge of the universe? And what does it mean that the universe is expanding? Nine-year-old Thea talks with astrophysicist Katie Mack to find answer…

  • Why don't carnivores need to eat their vegetables?

    13 min 17 May 2016

    We’re back with new episodes! Carnivores are animals that only eat other animals – so how do they get the vitamins, minerals and fiber that we humans get from eating plants? We take a trip to a salad bar with some animal pals to find out.…

  • How do you catch a cold?

    24 min 22 April 2016

    We’ve been catching colds for millennia – but it wasn’t until fairly recently that we actually understood how and why we get sneezy, coughy, and achy. In this episode, we find out more about the common cold: Does standing outside in the cold actually make it e…

  • Is there life on other planets?

    28 min 7 April 2016

    Is there anybody out there? Like, WAAAAY out there? In this episode we hear from astronomer Laura Danly about the search for life on other planets. We’ll also learn what that search has in common with a fairy tale.…

  • Extinction!

    34 min 22 March 2016

    Did Dinosaurs have feathers? Can you bring back species that have gone extinct? Find out here.

  • Brains On! Besties

    24 min 8 March 2016

    Meet the Brains On! Besties… kid-friendly audio finds we think you’ll love.

  • Living Large with the International Space Station

    29 min 21 February 2016

    The International Space Station sits 250 miles above Earth, but how did it get there? And what’s it like to live in space?

  • Mystery sound extravaganza!

    23 min 10 February 2016

    OMG, this is the episode you’ve been waiting for… an all-out, wall-to-wall, super-duper Mystery Sound show. Guess the sounds sent in from listeners and scientists alike. Plus, if you like having fun (and dancing), stick around to the end of the episode. An ext…

  • Spider sense

    27 min 26 January 2016

    Do spiders give you the heebie-jeebies? If so, we want to change your mind about our eight-legged buddies!

  • Why are no two snowflakes the same?

    13 min 13 January 2016

    In this episode, Dr. Ken Libbrecht answers all of our snowflake questions: How are snowflakes made? Why are they different shapes? How is it that they’re all unique? And how does a scientist who lives in southern California study snow?…

  • The science of baking

    22 min 22 December 2015

    Baking can seem kind of magical. You take a bunch of ingredients, mix them all together, put them in the oven, and then a little time passes — and you have cake! Or cookies! Or bread! But there’s no magic wand involved in the process — it’s chemistry!…

  • Barks, growls, meows and purrs: Translating cats and dogs

    16 min 8 December 2015

    This episode brings you a slew of dog and cat mystery sounds to puzzle over. Can you tell the difference playful barks and warning barks? How about decoding the meaning behind a cat’s meow?

  • How do meteorologists predict the weather?

    24 min 25 November 2015

    There’s all sorts of weather happening right now around the world. Rain, sun, wind, snow… you name it, somewhere it’s happening. It may seem hard to keep track of it all, but scientists have it figured out. We’ll find out how they collect data on weather aroun…

  • The great cat debate: Evil or misunderstood?

    15 min 18 November 2015

    We're transporting you to the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul for a segment from a recent live show: Cats vs. Dogs. In this very important debate, producers Marc Sanchez and Sanden Totten try to get the bottom of our feline friends' mysterious behavior. Plus: T…

  • Your booger questions, answered

    12 min 21 October 2015

    Nasal mucus is very important to our health – and actually kind of magical. There’s a lot going on in our noses all the time that we don’t appreciate. Where do boogers come from? Why does your nose run when you’re out in the cold? Why does your nose get stuffy…

  • Why does tickling make you laugh?

    12 min 15 September 2015

    Can you tickle yourself? Probably not. Almost everybody is ticklish, but what’s happening to us is a bit of a mystery.

  • Bridges vs. Tunnels

    29 min 26 August 2015

    We’ve gotten a lot of questions about bridges and tunnels: How do bridges stay up? How are tunnels built? How do they build bridges over water? How do they put tunnels underwater? To answer these questions we’re staging a little friendly competition: bridges v…

  • Mission to Pluto!

    12 min 10 July 2015

    We talk to Dr. Alan Stern, the leader of NASA’s mission to Pluto – New Horizons. He’s been working on the mission for over 20 years and he’s excited to see the surprises that New Horizons will be sending back. Plus: Take a quiz to test your New Horizons knowle…

  • Cuttlefish: Ultimate Shapeshifters!

    9 min 9 June 2015

    … and you thought chameleons could hide.

  • Trees: From seed to shining seed

    21 min 27 May 2015

    How do trees make oxygen? How do they grow? How do evergreens stay green all year? Why do tree leaves change color? How long can trees live? We’re branching out to tackle all these questions in this episode.

  • Why does the sun make some people sneeze?

    10 min 12 May 2015

    This question has been a mystery for millennia. Turns out there’s a name for the phenomenon: photic sneeze reflex.

  • How and why do jellyfish sting?

    9 min 9 April 2015

    All jellyfish sting – but not all jellyfish sting people. In this episode, we learn about how jellyfish sting and how they eat. Plus: stro-bi-la-tion (how jellyfish grow up).

  • Volcanoes in space!

    11 min 18 March 2015

    The biggest volcano in our solar system is not on Earth -- and its footprint is as big as the entire state of Arizona.

  • When parasitoids attack!

    9 min 13 February 2015

    After a caterpillar goes into its chrysalis, you would expect a beautiful butterfly to emerge. But when this parasitoid attacks, the results are very different.

  • The mystery of gravity

    9 min 9 January 2015

    Gravity is a very familiar force to us here on Earth. We know how it behaves and how it affects us. But where does it come from? We’ll also talk to a NASA astronaut about what it’s like to experience micro-gravity.…

  • How do monarch butterflies travel so far?

    23 min 9 September 2014

    Monarch butterflies are unique — they’re the only butterfly to travel thousands of miles when the seasons change. They travel from as far north as Canada all the way down to a few very specific mountaintops in central Mexico.…

  • Water, water everywhere - but how does it get there?

    21 min 8 July 2014

    It’s easy to take water for granted. After all, you just turn a faucet and it pours right out. But how does it get to our faucet? We’ll explore the water cycle from rain to your drain. And did you know that space is full of water? It’s one of the most common f…

  • Numbers!

    31 min 6 December 2013

    The questions we have about numbers are uncountable. But here are a few of them: Where does zero come from? How is there more than one kind of infinity? What is it like to do math when numbers have different colors — and personalities?…

  • Secrets!

    25 min 14 October 2013

    If you look a little closer, listen a little harder, you’ll notice the secret life of things all around you. Want to know about the secret lives of bees, crickets, coral — and your own backyard? Give a listen!…

  • Sleeping!

    20 min 1 August 2013

    We have some questions about sleep: It’s ok to stay up late, right? Is it possible to control your dreams? Do all animals sleep? Why do we need to sleep anyway?

  • Music!

    21 min 1 August 2013

    The questions asked and answered in this episode include: What is harmony exactly? What does it take to be a great rapper? How does sound travel?

  • Growing!

    21 min 1 August 2013

    Among the questions answered in this episode: Is it better to be taller or shorter? Do animals grow the same way that humans do? What superpowers does your brain have before it’s done growing?

  • Eating!

    21 min 25 July 2013

    In this episode, we ask: Why do some foods taste better to adults than kids? And what happens to food once you’re done tasting it?

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